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| Birth Order | 1 |
| Elementary Education | 1 |
| Family Influence | 1 |
| Intelligence | 1 |
| Intelligence Tests | 1 |
| Parent Influence | 1 |
| Racial Factors | 1 |
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| Barnes, Jonathan | 1 |
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Peer reviewedBarnes, Jonathan – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1979
The confluence model for explaining the influence of birth order on intelligence was applied to a sample of 56 Black and 52 White students. The confluence model and parental occupation were deemed insufficient in accounting for racial differences in intelligence scores. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Birth Order, Elementary Education, Family Influence, Intelligence
