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Greene, Jay P.; Winters, Marcus A. – Education Finance and Policy, 2007
In 2002, Florida adopted a test-based promotion policy in the third grade in an attempt to end social promotion. Similar policies are currently operating in Texas, New York City, and Chicago and affect at least 17 percent of public school students nationwide. Using individual-level data on the universe of public school students in Florida, we…
Descriptors: Public Schools, Grade Repetition, Social Promotion, Grade 3