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Clutterbuck, J. M. – Babel: Journal of the Australian Federation of Modern Language Teachers' Associations, 1975
Outlines a four-year program of German study aiming to give students a basic ability in spoken and written German, knowledge of German culture, and preparation for advanced German study. Study topics and textbooks are included. (CHK)
Descriptors: Cultural Awareness, Curriculum Guides, German, German Literature
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Collard, L. N. – Babel: Journal of the Australian Federation of Modern Language Teachers' Associations, 1975
The decline in enrollment in foreign language study in Australia is due partly to the belief in the universality of English. Learning difficulties may be overcome by beginning language instruction in primary school. Diplomatic and military personnel may require a foreign language, as may international businessmen. (CHK)
Descriptors: Language Ability, Language Attitudes, Language Enrollment, Language Instruction
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Cullen, Vicky – Babel: Journal of the Australian Federation of Modern Language Teachers' Associations, 1975
Factors affecting student listening comprehension include those inherent - age, IQ, hearing ability, knowledge of the foreign language, memory - and those relating to material - content, complexity, length, use of visual clues. Suggestions are made for adapting text material to effective listening exercises. (CHK)
Descriptors: Auditory Training, Language Instruction, Language Proficiency, Language Skills
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Hawkins, Eric W. – Babel: Journal of the Australian Federation of Modern Language Teachers' Associations, 1975
Defends teaching foreign languages to less able pupils, stating that such verbal education is even more important to them. Factors involved in language learning are examined (grammar, motivation, aural discrimination, memory), and solutions to learning problems of the less able are suggested. (CHK)
Descriptors: Academic Ability, Language Ability, Language Instruction, Language Learning Levels
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Neustupny, J. V.; O'Dea, L. – Babel: Journal of the Australian Federation of Modern Language Teachers' Associations, 1975
Proposes several principles important to courses in language communication. They include: 1) understanding language--grammar, lexicon and pronunciation; 2) communicative competence; 3) social structure; 4) communication problems. Language and social customs of a country are interrelated. (CHK)
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Communication Problems, Cultural Awareness, Cultural Education
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Strauss, G. – Babel: Journal of the Australian Federation of Modern Language Teachers' Associations, 1975
Australia has a need for trained interpreters, particularly to work in social services involving immigrants. Training courses have begun for such interpreters, one at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology. This course aims toward bilingual fluency and teaches communication skills and both Australian and foreign sociology. (CHK)
Descriptors: Career Opportunities, Employment Opportunities, Immigrants, Interpreters
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Whitton, David J. – Babel: Journal of the Australian Federation of Modern Language Teachers' Associations, 1975
This paper examines the language training of the primary teacher working with migrant children in Australia. The social, language and cultural problems of such children are discussed. It is suggested that teachers be trained in bilingual and bicultural education, and that foreign teachers be specially trained to instruct migrant children. (CHK)
Descriptors: Biculturalism, Bilingual Education, English (Second Language), Inservice Teacher Education
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Chamberlain, Alan – Babel: Journal of the Australian Federation of Modern Language Teachers' Associations, 1974
Discusses the possibilities and desirability of using French popular music and folk songs in teaching French as a second language. (RM)
Descriptors: Cultural Awareness, French, Language Instruction, Music
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Fairbairn, Kerry – Babel: Journal of the Australian Federation of Modern Language Teachers' Associations, 1974
Table lists skills for second language learning on one axis and levels of complexity on the other. Uses of table by classroom teacher in assessment are discussed. (RM)
Descriptors: Language Instruction, Language Learning Levels, Language Skills, Language Tests
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Klarberg, F. – Babel: Journal of the Australian Federation of Modern Language Teachers' Associations, 1974
Discusses the desirability of Japanese as a second language for Australians in tourism and trade industries. Initial instruction using Roman alphabet followed by job training in Japan is recommended. (RM)
Descriptors: Career Choice, Career Development, Japanese, Language Instruction
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Streager, H. R. – Babel: Journal of the Australian Federation of Modern Language Teachers' Associations, 1974
A number of observations are made of deviations from standard Italian made by students, both of Italian and non-Italian origin, in the Victorian H.S.C. examinations, with discussion of probable English, French and Italian dialectal influences. (RM)
Descriptors: Dialects, Error Patterns, Interference (Language), Italian
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Zajda, J. – Babel: Journal of the Australian Federation of Modern Language Teachers' Associations, 1974
Describes process involved in learning and procedures used in teaching an element of grammar, using Russian gender as an example. (RM)
Descriptors: Educational Principles, Educational Psychology, Grammar, Interference (Language)
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Bostock, William – Babel: Journal of the Australian Federation of Modern Language Teachers' Associations, 1975
Isolation of language study from other disciplines in Australia, and the resulting decline in foreign language learning, are described. The desirability of integration of foreign language and social science study is discussed. (RM)
Descriptors: Area Studies, Cultural Awareness, Curriculum Development, Higher Education
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Cattell, N. R. – Babel: Journal of the Australian Federation of Modern Language Teachers' Associations, 1975
Recent proposals concerning integration of foreign language study with social science study in New South Wales are described, and the background of debate in linguistics against which these proposals may be viewed is outlined. (RM)
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Cultural Awareness, Integrated Curriculum, Language Instruction
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Chamberlain, A. – Babel: Journal of the Australian Federation of Modern Language Teachers' Associations, 1975
Literature-dominated foreign language courses, and their failure to develop cross-cultural understanding, are discussed. Changes in language syllabuses to include other aspects of the foreign culture are suggested. (RM)
Descriptors: Cultural Awareness, Cultural Background, Curriculum Development, Integrated Curriculum
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