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O'Meara, KerryAnn; Templeton, Lindsey L.; White-Lewis, Damani K.; Culpepper, Dawn; Anderson, Julia – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
Efforts to mitigate bias in faculty hiring processes are well-documented in the literature. Yet, significant barriers to the hiring of racially minoritized and White women in many STEM fields remain. An underreported barrier to inclusive hiring is assessment of risk. Guided by theory from behavioral economics, social psychology, and…
Descriptors: College Faculty, Personnel Selection, Risk, Diversity (Faculty)
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Bottiani, Jessika H.; Kush, Joseph M.; McDaniel, Heather L.; Pas, Elise T.; Bradshaw, Catherine P. – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
Challenges in the measurement of racial disparities in school discipline are a significant barrier to identifying policy and programmatic reforms that are effective at closing gaps. This article reviews key measurement issues and presents a set of empirical analyses as an illustrative case study. Specifically, we reframe the interpretation of…
Descriptors: Discipline, Race, Racial Discrimination, Disproportionate Representation
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Limerick, Nicholas – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
Indigenous education increasingly seeks to reclaim the institutions of state assimilation as spaces for the dissemination and support of localized forms of knowledge and language use and the valorization of alternative citizenship identities. In this study, I compare two schools in Ecuador to show how divergent ways of teaching Kichwa promote or…
Descriptors: Language Variation, Citizenship Education, Language Planning, American Indian Languages
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Choi, Junghee – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
Climbing the ladder of institutional prestige is often promoted by leaders and policymakers in higher education, but there may be trade-offs associated with striving for status. This study examines the impact of Texas's National Research University Fund (NRUF), which uses financial incentives to support institutions' pursuit of prestige, on the…
Descriptors: Sex Fairness, Salaries, Wages, College Faculty
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Gwozdzik, Spenser; Stiefel, Leanna – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
Positive perceptions of school climate correlate with many dimensions of academic well-being and student health. Unfortunately, some existing research finds more favorable perceptions in middle school for general education students (GENs) than for students with disabilities (SWDs). Given the importance of ninth grade to student success, it is…
Descriptors: Students with Disabilities, Educational Environment, Student Attitudes, Middle School Students
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Foste, Zak; Irwin, Lauren N. – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
Residence halls are consequential spaces for many college students and purport to offer comfort, community, and home while facilitating meaningful learning opportunities, including interaction across difference. This qualitative case study uses theories of white space to examine campus housing at three historically white universities. Findings…
Descriptors: College Students, Minority Group Students, Student Experience, Dormitories
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Elmesky, Rowhea; Marcucci, Olivia – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
Black students face hyper-disciplining and high levels of social control when they enter American schools. The cultural mismatch hypothesis attempts to explain this hyper-disciplining by arguing that the mostly White teaching force misinterprets the attitudes and behaviors of Black students, which leads to their hyper-disciplining. Utilizing a…
Descriptors: African American Students, Discipline, Racism, Disproportionate Representation
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Ferrare, Joseph J.; Waddington, R. Joseph; Fitzpatrick, Brian R.; Berends, Mark – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
We estimate the longitudinal effects of charter schools authorized by different authorizing bodies on student achievement by using student-level data from Indiana. The results of our analysis point to substantial variation, especially between the state's two largest authorizers: Ball State University and the Indianapolis Mayor's Office. Some of…
Descriptors: Accountability, Charter Schools, Academic Achievement, School Administration
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Ching, Cheryl D. – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
While there is no shortage of scholarship on "equity" in higher education, researchers typically examine whether a policy or practice is (in)equitable rather than how those responsible for designing and enacting a policy or practice make meaning of equity. Using a sensemaking framework and case study approach, I explored the collective…
Descriptors: Community Colleges, Equal Education, Educational Policy, Educational Practices
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Dee, Thomas S.; Huffaker, Elizabeth; Phillips, Cheryl; Sagara, Eric – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
Before the 2020-2021 school year, policymakers and parents confronted the uncertain trade-offs implied by the health, educational, and economic consequences of offering instruction remotely, in person, or through a hybrid of the two. Most public schools in the United States chose remote-only instruction, and enrollment fell dramatically (i.e., a…
Descriptors: Public Schools, Pandemics, COVID-19, School Closing
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Schwartz, Sarah; Parnes, McKenna; Browne, Rebecca; Austin, Laura; Carreiro, Megan; Rhodes, Jean; Kupersmidt, Janis; Kanchewa, Stella – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
Social capital plays a key role in college students' academic and career success. Using a random assignment design, the current study evaluated the impacts of a one-credit college course designed to increase student help-seeking and social capital within a racially diverse sample of college students. Compared to the control group, students in the…
Descriptors: Social Capital, Intervention, College Students, Help Seeking
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Cooc, North; Kim, Grace MyHyun – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
Research on the dearth of teachers of color has focused on disparities in college enrollment, completion, and academic major. The present study examines whether disparities may begin earlier. Analyses of nationally representative longitudinal data show that students of color are 2 to 4 percentage points less likely to hold teaching career…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Careers, Expectation, Teaching (Occupation)
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Bartanen, Brendan; Kwok, Andrew – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
Strengthening teacher supply is a key policy objective for K-12 public education, but understanding of the early teacher pipeline remains limited. In this descriptive analysis, we leverage the universe of applications to a large public university in Texas from 2009 to 2020 to examine the pipeline into teacher education and employment as a K-12…
Descriptors: Teacher Supply and Demand, Teacher Education Programs, Teacher Persistence, Teacher Certification
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Mustafaa, Faheemah N. – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
Historically, Black educators have played a critical role in Black youth's well-being. Consequently, they are often assumed to "naturally" engage culturally relevant pedagogy (CRP), obscuring the diverse ways Black individuals identify, think, and behave regarding race and culture. This psychological survey study examines in-service…
Descriptors: African American Teachers, Blacks, Racial Identification, Racial Attitudes
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Ready, Douglas D.; Reid, Jeanne L. – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
New York City's Pre-K for All (PKA) is the nation's largest universal early childhood initiative, serving over 64,000 four-year-olds annually. Stemming from the program's choice architecture as well as the city's stark residential segregation, PKA programs are extremely segregated by child race/ethnicity. Our current study explores the complex…
Descriptors: Preschool Education, Access to Education, Racial Segregation, Ethnicity
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