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Peer reviewedTruog, Anthony L. – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2000
Since 1994, South Africa's pivotal concern has been access to educational resources for its diverse population. Supply is not meeting demand for either schools or housing. Problems with integrating curricula with salable skill; improving school- university linkages, and improving teacher qualifications are discussed. (MLH)
Descriptors: Access to Education, College School Cooperation, Curriculum, Democracy
Peer reviewedUchitelle, Susan – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2000
South Africa and the United States face similar problems: teachers' inadequacies in educating an increasingly diverse population; a culture of poverty undermining public support; urban decay and declining tax bases; insufficient resources; totally inadequate school facilities; and unrealistic expectations, considering allotted resources, faculty,…
Descriptors: Democracy, Desegregation Effects, Educational Equity (Finance), Elementary Secondary Education
To What Extent Is Cultural Inclusion an Integral Element in South Africa's New Education Initiative?
Peer reviewedKey, Shirley Gholston – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2000
The South African Schools Bill of 1996 mandates compulsory education between ages 7 to 15, improved financing for public schools and racially integrated independent schools, and election of school governing bodies. A national school building program and fiscal reforms accompany governmental cultural-inclusion efforts. (Contains 12 references.)…
Descriptors: Compulsory Education, Cultural Differences, Educational Equity (Finance), Educational Legislation
Peer reviewedConley, David T.; Goldman, Paul – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2000
Analyzes survey data from randomly selected schools to investigate Oregon educators' attitudes toward mandated reforms, forces shaping these attitudes, and resultant changes in educational practices. Teachers' attitudes toward systemic reform over a 5-year period may be characterized as ambivalent and their behaviors as compliant. Workload was a…
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Educational Policy, Elementary Secondary Education, Policy Formation
Peer reviewedMcLaren, Peter – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2000
Pepi Leistyna's book "Presence of Mind" discusses how schools of education deter teachers from understanding the world's complex political, historical, social, and economic realities. Educators must develop what C. Wright Mills called the "sociological imagination." Developing critical consciousness and varied, multicultural…
Descriptors: Critical Theory, Economic Factors, Elementary Secondary Education, Language Variation
Peer reviewedWaite, Duncan – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2000
Discusses types of authority (bureaucratic, personal, technical-rational, professional, moral, cultural, and ideological) and their implications for teacher supervision. Supervision is a helping profession, in service of the teacher. The heart of supervision lies in its relationships and its mission to improve the total teaching/learning…
Descriptors: Educational History, Elementary Secondary Education, Helping Relationship, Instructional Improvement
Peer reviewedPeterson, Jean Sunde; Littrell, John M. – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2000
Describes an elementary school counselor, a "major player" who helped transform her school into a problem-solving culture. If school counselors have a driving vision, secure identity, solid counseling capabilities, and believe themselves to be educational leaders, they can help equally courageous principals transform learning…
Descriptors: Activism, Clubs, Educational Environment, Elementary Education
Peer reviewedSellers, Patricia A.; Ahern, Kathryn A. – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2000
The very mixed results of the Third International Mathematics and Science Study are difficult for most U.S. students and teachers to believe. Educators must change their beliefs about how children learn mathematics and how these subjects should be taught. Agreement about what constitutes effective teaching is needed. (Contains 24 references.) (MLH)
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Beliefs, Comparative Education, Constructivism (Learning)
Peer reviewedShi, Yizheng – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2000
Since the late 1980s, MBA education in China has been developing rapidly alongside reforms and an expanding economy. Lack of qualified teaching staff and appropriate teaching materials has hindered MBA education's further development. Intensive international academic exchanges with Western universities and an authoritative accreditation system are…
Descriptors: Business Administration Education, Developing Nations, Economic Change, Education Work Relationship
Violence as a By-Product of the Israeli School System: Poor Formal, Informal, and Personal Controls.
Peer reviewedTimor, Uri – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2000
A survey of graduates of 177 Jewish academic high schools in Israel revealed varied relationships of three types of controls (social, person, and formal) and violence levels in the schools. Most schools were characterized by moderate to high verbal violence and low to moderate physical violence. (Contains 55 references.) (MLH)
Descriptors: Bullying, Discipline Policy, Foreign Countries, High School Graduates
Peer reviewedStewart, Doug – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2000
Preventive legal risk management is about implementing policies and practices that protect an organization from the risk of legal claims and that help ensure that the organization complies with its legal obligations. A well-structured process will prevent or minimize adverse effects on a school's human, physical, and financial assets. (Contains 26…
Descriptors: Accountability, Compliance (Legal), Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education
Peer reviewedWilmore, Elaine – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2000
Many U.S. universities are restructuring their administrator-education programs to produce a new breed of principal. The University of Texas at Arlington, Texas A&M, Tarleton State, a Texas A&M-Commerce joint venture, and a regional alternative certification program offer five examples. (Contains 41 references.) (MLH)
Descriptors: Administrator Education, Administrator Role, Change Strategies, Educational History
Peer reviewedMcLaren, Peter – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2000
In 1948, the Palestinians were targeted and manipulated to strengthen and sustain the dominant Israeli power and reproduce white Israeli values. The education system promulgated this strategy. Only 5 percent of Palestinians in Israel attend college, since they are ineligible for state financial help. (MLH)
Descriptors: Access to Education, Educational History, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Education
Peer reviewedJenkins, John M.; Loveland, Tom – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2000
Describes the Japan-Florida Teens Meet Project, an international program linking students at a Florida high school and a Japanese high school. Students were encouraged to e-mail their partners daily. The program also involved videoconferencing, a dollar/yen conversion exercise, and construction of space-station scale models. (MLH)
Descriptors: Educational Opportunities, Educational Technology, Electronic Mail, Foreign Countries
Peer reviewedMcNamara, James F. – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2000
The McNamara/Thompson guidelines for teaching basic statistics in principal preparation programs say courses should stress data analysis skills; illustrate statistical concepts using school-related, real-world data; concentrate on descriptive statistical methods; and familiarize candidates with univariate distributions, exploratory data-analysis…
Descriptors: Administrator Education, Courses, Data Analysis, Graduate Study


