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Erik W. Carter; Michael Tuttle; Jennifer M. Asmus; Colleen K. Moss; Blair P. Lloyd – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2024
Inclusive education is now advocated as best practice in schools. However, the extent to which adolescents with severe disabilities access the abundant social and academic experiences available in general education classes remains uncertain. We conducted multiple observations of 146 U.S. high school students with severe disabilities (including…
Descriptors: Students with Disabilities, Severe Disabilities, General Education, High School Students
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Emily N. White; Rachel R. Cagliani; Kelsie M. Tyson – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2024
The current study examined vocalizations that occurred during training of the Picture Exchange Communication System for three U.S. preschool-age participants with autism spectrum disorder. In Phase IV, the protocol incorporates a delay to reinforcement in an effort to encourage vocalizations; however, the manual does not suggest additional…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Assistive Technology, Augmentative and Alternative Communication
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Kayleigh Kangas-Dick; Marla R. Brassard; Laudan B. Jahromi; R. Douglas Greer – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2024
Few studies have examined the relationship between attention problems (AP) and observed parenting in families of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Participants were 41 mother-child dyads with ASD recruited from an Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) U.S. preschool and whose behaviors were observed during parent-child interactions. Children…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Parent Role
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Xueqin Qian; Seunghee Lee; David R. Johnson; Yi-Chen Wu – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2024
The purpose of this study was to examine factors associated with expectations regarding postsecondary education of students with autism spectrum disorder between the ages of 16 and 21 years. We conducted logistic regressions using variables at the student, family, and school levels using the National Longitudinal Transition Study 2012. Logistic…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Postsecondary Education, Special Education, Students with Disabilities
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Ayelet Gur; Tali-Noy Hindi; Lilach Krisi-Kadosh – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2024
This study examines family distress and quality of life among families of children with disabilities during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel. It considers the role of family resources, a sense of community, and the services provided by the Israeli family-centered program (IFCP). One hundred eighty-two parents of children with…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Students with Disabilities, Parents
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Lauren Avellone; Taryn Traylor; Susan Palko; Paul Wehman; Valerie Brooke; Whitney Ham; Katherine Lewis; Carol Schall – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2024
Students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often display serious problem behavior that hinders educational and social progress. Educators in public schools are often untrained in the use of intensive evidence-based positive behavior technologies. This study describes the preliminary investigation of a coaching and consulting model for increasing…
Descriptors: Students with Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Models, Public School Teachers
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Stahmer, Aubyn C.; Suhrheinrich, Jessica; Rieth, Sarah R.; Roesch, Scott; Vejnoska, Sarah; Chan, Janice; Nahmias, Allison; Wang, Tiffany – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2023
Classroom Pivotal Response Teaching (CPRT) is a community-partnered adaptation of a naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention identified as an evidence-based practice for autistic children. The current study evaluated student outcomes in a randomized, wait-list controlled implementation trial across classrooms. Participants included…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Students with Disabilities, Intervention, Behavior Modification
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Bewley, Kristina A.; Crosland, Kimberly; Fuller, Asha – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2023
Students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may have a difficult time transitioning frequently throughout a school day, and problem behavior can be more apparent during this time. Valuable academic time can be preserved by decreasing the time it takes to transition between tasks. Hine et al. (2015) found that computer-assisted instruction…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Behavior Problems, Student Behavior
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Deenihan, Deanna; Blair, Kwang-Sun Cho; Iovannone, Rose – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2023
This study evaluated the use of the Prevent-Teach-Reinforce (PTR) model as an intensive individualized behavior intervention. Three educators and three high school students with autism spectrum disorder participated in the study. A concurrent multiple baseline design across participants was used to demonstrate the outcomes. The results indicated…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, High School Students, Intervention, Student Behavior
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Melgarejo, Melina; Nahmias, Allison S.; Suhrheinrich, Jessica; Schetter, Patricia L.; Dean, Michelle; Holt, Tana; Li, Jennica; Stahmer, Aubyn C. – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2023
Public programs have been charged with implementation of evidence-based practices (EBPs) to improve outcomes for children with autism. However, research indicates that scale-up of EBPs poses challenges. This study identifies perceived variables linked to effective statewide scale-up of EBPs in special education by exploring implementation climate…
Descriptors: Evidence Based Practice, Outcomes of Education, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children
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Lukins, Jordan M.; Able, Harriet; Hume, Kara – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2023
Despite the contemporary emphasis on evidence-based practices (EBPs) in autism education, the research-to-practice gap persists. Understanding how newly trained teachers' experiences, knowledge, and beliefs about EBPs influence their instructional decisions is vital to increasing EBP implementation among the next generation of special educators.…
Descriptors: Evidence Based Practice, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Beginning Teachers, Knowledge Level
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Polychronis, Shamby C.; Johnson, Andrea; Thelin, Russell J.; Eggett, Dennis L.; Christensen, Jaime – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2023
The use of mobile applications (apps) is popular among parents and teachers due to their cost-effectiveness and ease of implementation, and the number of apps with the specific aim to increase eye contact for children with autism is growing rapidly. However, research is limited to assess the efficiency of the majority of the apps available for…
Descriptors: Telecommunications, Handheld Devices, Computer Oriented Programs, Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Paisley, Courtney A.; Eldred, Sophia W.; Cawley, Ashley; Tomeny, Theodore S. – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2023
Teachers' training in and knowledge of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)--specific evidence-based practices (EBPs) vary widely. While researchers continue to develop and disseminate evidence-based interventions, the research-to-practice gap between these interventions and implementation within school settings remains an ongoing challenge. This study…
Descriptors: Students with Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Classroom Techniques, Knowledge Level
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Whittenburg, Holly N.; Xu, Yaoying; Thoma, Colleen A.; Schall, Carol; Ham, Whitney – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2023
This study investigated the effects of behavioral skills training (BST) with video modeling and in situ training on workplace conversational skills of four transition-age students with autism enrolled in a U.S. community-based internship program. Intervention sessions began with BST, which included direct instruction, video modeling,…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Students with Disabilities, Video Technology, Modeling (Psychology)
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Müller, Eve; Wood, Caitlin; Cannon, Lynn; Childress, Deb – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2023
This pilot study examined (a) the perceived barriers to creating high-quality social and emotional learning (SEL) IEP goals for autistic students without intellectual disabilities, and (b) the impact of using a data-driven SEL IEP goal builder--a key component of the Ivymount Social Cognition Instructional Package (IvySCIP)--on the quality of SEL…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Students with Disabilities, Barriers, Social Emotional Learning
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