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Emily N. White; Rachel R. Cagliani; Kelsie M. Tyson – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2024
The current study examined vocalizations that occurred during training of the Picture Exchange Communication System for three U.S. preschool-age participants with autism spectrum disorder. In Phase IV, the protocol incorporates a delay to reinforcement in an effort to encourage vocalizations; however, the manual does not suggest additional…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Assistive Technology, Augmentative and Alternative Communication
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Kayleigh Kangas-Dick; Marla R. Brassard; Laudan B. Jahromi; R. Douglas Greer – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2024
Few studies have examined the relationship between attention problems (AP) and observed parenting in families of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Participants were 41 mother-child dyads with ASD recruited from an Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) U.S. preschool and whose behaviors were observed during parent-child interactions. Children…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Parent Role
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Xueqin Qian; Seunghee Lee; David R. Johnson; Yi-Chen Wu – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2024
The purpose of this study was to examine factors associated with expectations regarding postsecondary education of students with autism spectrum disorder between the ages of 16 and 21 years. We conducted logistic regressions using variables at the student, family, and school levels using the National Longitudinal Transition Study 2012. Logistic…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Postsecondary Education, Special Education, Students with Disabilities
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Ayelet Gur; Tali-Noy Hindi; Lilach Krisi-Kadosh – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2024
This study examines family distress and quality of life among families of children with disabilities during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel. It considers the role of family resources, a sense of community, and the services provided by the Israeli family-centered program (IFCP). One hundred eighty-two parents of children with…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Students with Disabilities, Parents
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Lauren Avellone; Taryn Traylor; Susan Palko; Paul Wehman; Valerie Brooke; Whitney Ham; Katherine Lewis; Carol Schall – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2024
Students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often display serious problem behavior that hinders educational and social progress. Educators in public schools are often untrained in the use of intensive evidence-based positive behavior technologies. This study describes the preliminary investigation of a coaching and consulting model for increasing…
Descriptors: Students with Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Models, Public School Teachers
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Erik W. Carter; Michael Tuttle; Jennifer M. Asmus; Colleen K. Moss; Blair P. Lloyd – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2024
Inclusive education is now advocated as best practice in schools. However, the extent to which adolescents with severe disabilities access the abundant social and academic experiences available in general education classes remains uncertain. We conducted multiple observations of 146 U.S. high school students with severe disabilities (including…
Descriptors: Students with Disabilities, Severe Disabilities, General Education, High School Students
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McKenna M. Halverson; Sara E. Lowmaster – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2024
Peer mentors play a crucial role in campus-based living and support programs that assist autistic students in their transition to U.S. colleges. However, limited research has examined the characteristics of potential peer mentors and incentives that may be necessary to staff such programs. The present study evaluated the relationship between the…
Descriptors: Students with Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Predictor Variables, Intention
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Carlin Conner; Jill H. Allor; Stephanie Al Otaiba; Paul Yovanoff; Lauren LeJeune – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2024
This study examined the response of two students in the Southwestern United States with autism spectrum disorder and IQ in the intellectual disability range to a comprehensive, text-based reading intervention. The intervention, "Friends on the Block," includes multiple strands of literacy providing explicit instruction in phonics,…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Students with Disabilities, Intellectual Disability, Intervention
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Teba Hamodat; Helen Flanagan; Dorothy Chitty; Isabel M. Smith – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2024
The publicly funded early intervention program for preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Nova Scotia, Canada, uses the pivotal response treatment (PRT) model. Parents are coached in use of PRT strategies during their children's first week of treatment. We explored whether parents of older preschoolers with limited verbal ability…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Early Intervention, Preschool Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Anat Kali; Esther Y. Scheiner – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2024
This case study of an inclusive classroom examined neurotypical (NT) children's perspectives on their relationships with their classmates with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Data were collected through observations and interviews. Findings showed that social relationships between NT children and their classmates with ASD in integrated classrooms…
Descriptors: Inclusion, Students with Disabilities, Student Attitudes, Friendship
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Daiana Maria Rusu; Dejan Stevanovic; Violeta Enea – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2024
Parental stress among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is well-documented in the literature. This study used the mediation model to investigate the relationship between the phenomenon of affiliate stigma and parental stress among parents of children diagnosed with ASD. This cross-sectional study involved 196 parents between…
Descriptors: Stress Variables, Parent Attitudes, Child Rearing, Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Bryan Rickoski; Jason C. Vladescu; Samantha L. Breeman; Sharon A. Reeve; Danielle L. Gureghian – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2024
The current study examined the efficacy and efficiency of incorporating instructive feedback within matrix training to teach children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to label common characters and cities. Experimenters taught one set of responses using a non-overlapping matrix, a second set of responses using an overlapping matrix, and a third…
Descriptors: Training, Matrices, Program Effectiveness, Children
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Erica B. McClure; Robert C. Pennington; Stacy Crawford Bewley – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2024
Students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often present with difficulties in writing performance. Despite the importance of writing to achieving positive academic, employment, and social outcomes, relatively little research has been conducted examining the effects of intervention on the writing performance of individuals with ASD. Previous…
Descriptors: Writing Instruction, Evidence Based Practice, Students with Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Sara K. Snyder; Jessica L. Herrod; Erinn E. Whiteside; Kevin M. Ayres – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2024
Functional communication training (FCT) provides an efficient means for reducing a variety of challenging behaviors while increasing social communication. After establishing a functional communication response (FCR), interventionists may need to design a program to thin the schedule of reinforcement to provide more durable effects and maintenance…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Communication Skills, Training, Behavior Modification
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Emily C. Bouck; Holly Long; Carrielynn O'Reilly – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2024
Individuals engage in purchasing skills on a daily basis. Regardless of the curricular focus of secondary students with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD; i.e., academic or functional), possession of life skills is important. In this single case design study, researchers examined the provision of online instruction to three U.S.…
Descriptors: Students with Disabilities, Intellectual Disability, Developmental Disabilities, Daily Living Skills
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