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Darby, Kevin P.; Sederberg, Per B.; Sloutsky, Vladimir M. – Developmental Psychology, 2022
The ability to bind, or link, different aspects of an experience in memory undergoes protracted development across childhood. Most studies of memory binding development have assessed extraobject binding between an object and some external element such as another object, whereas little work has examined the development of intraobject binding, such…
Descriptors: Memory, Child Development, Developmental Stages, Color
Botdorf, Morgan; Riggins, Tracy; Dougherty, Lea R. – Developmental Psychology, 2019
Research has indicated age-related improvements in relational binding, an important process of episodic memory, across development. However, little research has focused on individual differences in relational binding and factors contributing to this variation. Although differences may arise from various sources, early caregiving has been shown to…
Descriptors: Mothers, Depression (Psychology), Parent Child Relationship, Age Differences
Roberts, Lynette V.; Richmond, Jenny L. – Developmental Science, 2015
Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) exhibit a behavioral phenotype of specific strengths and weaknesses, in addition to a generalized cognitive delay. In particular, adults with DS exhibit specific deficits in learning and memory processes that depend on the hippocampus, and there is some suggestion of impairments on executive function tasks that…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Down Syndrome, Genetics, Brain Hemisphere Functions
Pitchford, Nicola; Johnson, Samantha; Scerif, Gaia; Marlow, Neil – Infant and Child Development, 2011
Cognitive impairment often follows preterm birth but its early underlying nature is not well understood. We used a novel approach by investigating the development of colour cognition in 54 very preterm children born less than or equal to 30 weeks gestational age without severe neurosensory impairment and 37 age-matched term-born controls, aged 2-5…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Premature Infants, Cognitive Development, Developmental Delays
Kreindel, Erica; Intraub, Helene – Developmental Science, 2017
Behavioral and neuroscience research on boundary extension (false memory beyond the edges of a view of a scene) has provided new insights into the constructive nature of scene representation, and motivates questions about development. Early research with children (as young as 6-7 years) was consistent with boundary extension, but relied on an…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Recall (Psychology), Recognition (Psychology), Age Differences
Ross, Josephine; Anderson, James R.; Campbell, Robin N. – Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 2011
It is well established that children recognize themselves in mirrors by the end of infancy, showing awareness of the self as an object in the environment. However, the cognitive impact of objective self-awareness requires further elucidation. This gap in the literature is addressed in a series of 7 experiments exploring the role of self in 3- and…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Mnemonics, Self Concept, Role
Ceci, Stephen J.; Fitneva, Stanka A.; Williams, Wendy M. – Psychological Review, 2010
Traditional accounts of memory development suggest that maturation of prefrontal cortex (PFC) enables efficient metamemory, which enhances memory. An alternative theory is described, in which changes in early memory and metamemory are mediated by representational changes, independent of PFC maturation. In a pilot study and Experiment 1, younger…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Metacognition, Memory, Cognitive Development