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Direct linkWilliamson, Victoria J.; Mitchell, Tom; Hitch, Graham J.; Baddeley, Alan D. – Psychology of Music, 2010
Studying short-term memory within the framework of the working memory model and its associated paradigms (Baddeley, 2000; Baddeley & Hitch, 1974) offers the chance to compare similarities and differences between the way that verbal and tonal materials are processed. This study examined amateur musicians' short-term memory using a newly adapted…
Descriptors: Musicians, Short Term Memory, Auditory Perception, Verbal Communication
Baddeley, Alan D.; Hitch, Graham J.; Quinlan, Philip T. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2018
Immediate serial recall of verbal material is highly sensitive to impairment attributable to phonological similarity. Although this has traditionally been interpreted as a within-sequence similarity effect, Engle (2007) proposed an interpretation based on interference from prior sequences, a phenomenon analogous to that found in the Peterson…
Descriptors: Phonology, Short Term Memory, Recall (Psychology), Task Analysis
Norris, Dennis; Baddeley, Alan D.; Page, Michael P. A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2004
The authors report 5 serial-recall experiments. In 4 of the 5 experiments, they show that irrelevant sound (IS) has a retroactive effect on material already in memory. In Experiment 1, IS presented during a filled retention interval had a reliable effect on list recall. Four further experiments, 3 of which used retroactive IS, showed that IS…
Descriptors: Intervals, Short Term Memory, Recall (Psychology), Psychological Studies
