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Pappas, Deborah M.; Werch, Chudley E.; Carlson, Joan M. – Journal of School Health, 1998
Examined student recruitment into an alcohol prevention program within neighborhood and magnet inner-city middle schools, noting student retention through one-month posttest and one-year followup. At one month, dropouts were more at risk for alcohol use initiation than nondropouts. At one year, dropouts were more likely to initiate alcohol and…
Descriptors: Alcohol Education, Comprehensive School Health Education, Dropouts, Grade 6
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Werch, Chudley E.; Carlson, Joan M.; Pappas, Deborah M.; Edgemon, Patricia; DiClemente, Carlo C. – Prevention Researcher, 2002
Studies of athletes suggest that they are at increased risk for using alcohol, smokeless tobacco, steroids, and marijuana. They are also a readily available audience during annual preparticiaption physical examinations. In this article, Dr. Werch and colleagues report on the results from their pilot study, using a modified version of STARS (Start…
Descriptors: Smoking, Physical Examinations, Athletes, Prevention
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Werch, Chudley E.; Pappas, Deborah M.; Carlson, Joan M.; Edgemon, Patricia; Sinder, Jacqueline A.; DiClemente, Carlo C. – American Journal of Health Behavior, 2000
Examined the effectiveness of a 2-year, stage-based alcohol prevention intervention using nurse consultations and parent prevention materials among 6th graders in one neighborhood school and one bused magnet inner-city school. Students received either the experimental program or a minimal intervention. Student surveys and saliva testing indicated…
Descriptors: Alcohol Abuse, Alcohol Education, Behavior Change, Black Students
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Carlson, Joan M.; Moore, Michele Johnson; Pappas, Deborah M.; Werch, Chudley E.; Watts, Graham F.; Edgemon, Patricia A. – Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 2000
Examines whether a series of postcards addressing specific alcohol risk and protective factors, sent to the parents/guardians of preadolescents, influenced parent-child communication regarding alcohol use. Results found that postcards increased parent-child communication regarding alcohol use, but that these effects differed by setting and race.…
Descriptors: Cultural Differences, Drinking, Family Characteristics, Grade 6
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Werch, Chudley E.; Pappas, Deborah M.; Carlson, Joan M.; DiClemente, Carlo C.; Chally, Pamela S.; Sinder, Jacqueline A. – Journal of American College Health, 2000
Examined the effects of a primary prevention social norm intervention on residential college freshmen's binge drinking. Students were randomly assigned to standard or social norm interventions. Posttesting found no between-group differences on alcohol use or risk factor measures. Significant subgroup differences existed by stage of initiating…
Descriptors: Alcohol Abuse, Behavior Standards, College Freshmen, Health Promotion