This guide provides an introduction to the major issues and literature of science in society. The book is divided into four parts: (1) "The Nature of Science"; (2) "The Nature of Technology"; (3) "Humans in the Environment"; and (4) "Current Issues in Science." The first part covers a history of science technology are covered in the second. In the third, attitudes of humans toward nature and environmental decision making are discussed. Chemicals, nuclear energy, biotechnology, and computers are covered in the fourth part. Over 400 references are cited. (KR)