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Uchida, Satoko – Physics Teacher, 2019
Practical hands-on experience is an effective component of science education. Lessons that involve demonstrations allow learners to explore and verify information learned from other sources (for example, reading a textbook). As a demonstration for use in a science educational setting, we developed a way to make a variable focal length lens using a…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Hands on Science, Models, Human Body
Blagotinšek, Ana Gostincar – Physics Teacher, 2023
Two misconceptions about the mechanism of image formation in the human eye are common among students and even in textbooks and other teaching materials. The first attributes all refraction to the eye lens; the second treats the eye as a pinhole camera. To reduce these persistent conceptions of students, a series of simple experiments is presented…
Descriptors: Vision, Science Instruction, Instructional Materials, Laboratory Experiments
Nan Zhang; Hongkai Wang; Tianqi Huang; Xinran Zhang; Hongen Liao – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2024
Trunk anatomy education is critical in the training of the surgeon. Most trunk anatomy education systems use a personal or synthetic anatomical model. It remains difficult to obtain appropriate population anatomy information and create individualized anatomy customization based on a quantity of diverse data. Furthermore, the naked-eye virtual…
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Simulated Environment, Human Body, Anatomy
Gao, Hong; Hasenbein, Lisa; Bozkir, Efe; Göllner, Richard; Kasneci, Enkelejda – International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2023
Understanding existing gender differences in the development of computational thinking skills is increasingly important for gaining valuable insights into bridging the gender gap. However, there are few studies to date that have examined gender differences based on the learning process in a realistic classroom context. In this work, we aim to…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Computation, Thinking Skills, Computer Simulation
Colicchia, G.; Wiesner, H.; Waltner, C.; Zollman, D. – Physics Teacher, 2008
We describe a model of the human eye that incorporates a variable converging lens. The model can be easily constructed by students with low-cost materials. It shows in a comprehensible way the functionality of the eye's optical system. Images of near and far objects can be focused. Also, the defects of near and farsighted eyes can be demonstrated.
Descriptors: Physics, Biology, Anatomy, Human Body
Chen, Siyuan; Epps, Julien; Paas, Fred – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2023
Background: Inconsistent observations of pupillary response and blink change in response to different specific tasks raise questions regarding the relationship between eye measures, task types and working memory (WM) models. On the one hand, studies have provided mixed evidence from eye measures about tasks: pupil size has mostly been reported to…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Short Term Memory, Task Analysis, Models
David John; Ritayan Mitra – Frontline Learning Research, 2023
Eye tracking technology enables the visualisation of a problem solver's eye movement while working on a problem. The eye movement of experts has been used to draw attention to expert problem solving processes in a bid to teach procedural skills to learners. Such affordances appear as eye movement modelling examples (EMME) in the literature. This…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Problem Solving, Expertise, Novices
Wu, Chao-Jung; Liu, Chia-Yu; Yang, Chung-Hsuan; Jian, Yu-Cin – European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2021
Despite decades of research on the close link between eye movements and human cognitive processes, the exact nature of the link between eye movements and deliberative thinking in problem-solving remains unknown. Thus, this study explored the critical eye-movement indicators of deliberative thinking and investigated whether visual behaviors could…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Reading Comprehension, Screening Tests, Scores
Heinzle, Jakob; Hepp, Klaus; Martin, Kevan A. C. – Psychological Review, 2010
Reading is a highly complex task involving a precise integration of vision, attention, saccadic eye movements, and high-level language processing. Although there is a long history of psychological research in reading, it is only recently that imaging studies have identified some neural correlates of reading. Thus, the underlying neural mechanisms…
Descriptors: Psychological Studies, Eye Movements, Human Body, Language Processing
Özdemir, Erdogan; Coramik, Mustafa – Physics Education, 2022
It is often necessary to enrich the teaching environment in order for students to learn optics in depth and to interpret the real optical situations with the information they have learned. In this study, a virtual teaching environment was developed using by Algodoo, a 2D simulation software. An eye model was created in order to explain the…
Descriptors: Light, Physics, Teaching Methods, Models
Thornton, Ian M.; Tagu, Jérôme; Zdravkovic, Suncica; Kristjánsson, Árni – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2021
Attention is known to play an important role in shaping the behaviour of both human and animal foragers. Here, in three experiments, we built on previous interactive tasks to create an online foraging game for studying divided attention in human participants exposed to the (simulated) risk of predation. Participants used a "sheep" icon…
Descriptors: Attention, Computer Games, Behavior Patterns
Sawyer, R. Keith – Cognition and Instruction, 2022
Material artifacts play an important role in many learning environments. Such artifacts can include sketches, manipulatives, 3D models, toys and games, or the scrap materials found in makerspaces. Some theorists have argued that material artifacts, even though they do not move or talk, should be considered to have autonomous agency and to interact…
Descriptors: Creativity, Creative Activities, Design, Studio Art
Allen, Lauren K.; Bhattacharyya, Siddhartha; Wilson, Timothy D. – Anatomical Sciences Education, 2015
The discrete anatomy of the eye's intricate oculomotor system is conceptually difficult for novice students to grasp. This is problematic given that this group of muscles represents one of the most common sites of clinical intervention in the treatment of ocular motility disorders and other eye disorders. This project was designed to develop a…
Descriptors: Anatomy, Visual Aids, Models, Human Body
Elbawab, Mohamed; Henriques, Roberto – Education and Information Technologies, 2023
Electronic learning (e-learning) is considered the new norm of learning. One of the significant drawbacks of e-learning in comparison to the traditional classroom is that teachers cannot monitor the students' attentiveness. Previous literature used physical facial features or emotional states in detecting attentiveness. Other studies proposed…
Descriptors: Students, Electronic Learning, Attention Span, Artificial Intelligence
Praharaj, Sambit; Scheffel, Maren; Drachsler, Hendrik; Specht, Marcus – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2021
Collaboration is one of the important 21st-century skills. It can take place in remote or co-located settings. Co-located collaboration (CC) is a very complex process that involves subtle human interactions that can be described with indicators like eye gaze, speaking time, pitch, and social skills from different modalities. With the advent of…
Descriptors: Learning Analytics, 21st Century Skills, Learning Modalities, Task Analysis