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Criss, Amy H.; Malmberg, Kenneth J. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2008
One of the most studied and least well understood phenomena in episodic memory is the word frequency effect (WFE). The WFE is expressed as a mirror pattern where uncommon low frequency words (LF) are better recognized than common high frequency words (HF) by way of a higher HR and lower FAR. One explanation for the HR difference is the early-phase…
Descriptors: Semantics, Memory, Language Processing, Word Frequency
Malmberg, Kenneth J.; Shiffrin, Richard M. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2005
In 3 experiments motivated by the implicit memory literature, the authors investigated the effects of different strengthening operations on the list strength effect (LSE) for explicit free recall, an effect posited by R. M. Shiffrin, R. Ratcliff, and S. E. Clark (1990) to be due to context cuing. According to the one-shot hypothesis, a fixed…
Descriptors: Recall (Psychology), Long Term Memory, Short Term Memory, Cognitive Processes