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Spaniol, Julia; Madden, David J.; Voss, Andreas – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2006
Two experiments investigated adult age differences in episodic and semantic long-term memory tasks, as a test of the hypothesis of specific age-related decline in context memory. Older adults were slower and exhibited lower episodic accuracy than younger adults. Fits of the diffusion model (R. Ratcliff, 1978) revealed age-related increases in…
Descriptors: Semantics, Reaction Time, Long Term Memory, Age Differences
Madden, David J. – 1984
Age-related deficits may exist in episodic memory (knowledge of the context in which an item appeared previously) and semantic memory (knowledge of an item's meaning independent of the context). In order to examine adult age differences in semantic priming effects and subsequent episodic retention for visually presented words, 24 young (18-22…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cognitive Processes, Older Adults, Recall (Psychology)