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Showing 1 to 15 of 44 results Save | Export
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Leaf, Justin B.; Cihon, Joseph H.; Leaf, Ronald; McEachin, John; Liu, Nicholas; Russell, Noah; Unumb, Lorri; Shapiro, Sydney; Khosrowshahi, Dara – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
For over 50 years, intervention methods informed by the principles of applied behavior analysis (ABA) have been empirically researched and clinically implemented for autistics/individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Despite the plethora of evidence for the effectiveness of ABA-based interventions, some autism rights and…
Descriptors: Applied Behavior Analysis, Intervention, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
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Cheung, Yvonne; Lai, Christy Oi Yee; Cihon, Joseph H.; Leaf, Justin B.; Mountjoy, Toby – Journal of Behavioral Education, 2022
Embedded instruction offers a potentially effective, non-disruptive, and socially acceptable intervention approach for individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in general education settings. However, the literature using embedded instruction has not frequently provided data on embedded instruction targets and targets within the…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Teaching Methods, Intervention
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Leaf, Justin B.; Cihon, Joseph H.; Ferguson, Julia L.; Milne, Christine M.; Leaf, Ronald; McEachin, John – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
There are three branches of science of behavior analysis [i.e., experimental analysis of behavior, behavior analysis, and applied behavior analysis (ABA)]. ABA can be defined as a systematic approach to understanding behavior of social interest. For the past 40 plus years, researchers have evaluated ABA and ABA based procedures (e.g., behavioral…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Applied Behavior Analysis, Behavior Disorders
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Ferguson, Julia L.; Majeski, Maddison J.; McEachin, John; Leaf, Ronald; Cihon, Joseph H.; Leaf, Justin B. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2020
Telehealth research in the field of applied behavior analysis (ABA) has focused on the training and supervision of others to implement various behavior analytic procedures. Current guidelines for practicing telehealth suggest that direct telehealth services may be appropriate for some individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, but more…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Feedback (Response), Telecommunications, Health Services
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Cihon, Joseph H.; Milne, Christine M.; Ferguson, Julia L.; Leaf, Justin B.; Leaf, Ron – Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 2020
New, unsubstantiated therapies for individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that lack empirical support for their effectiveness seem to be introduced almost daily. These unproven therapies should be subjected to the methods of applied behavior analysis to experimentally evaluate their effectiveness. This study provides an…
Descriptors: Intervention, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Toys
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Leaf, Justin B.; Townley-Cochran, Donna; Cihon, Joseph H.; Mitchell, Erin; Leaf, Ronald; Taubman, Mitchell; McEachin, John – Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 2019
Abstract: Punishment is any stimulus change following a response that decreases the probability of that response occurring in similar situations in the future. Punishment-based techniques (i.e., techniques developed based upon the functional definition of punishment) are effective at decreasing undesired behavior. Despite the documented…
Descriptors: Punishment, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Behavior Modification
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Aljohani, Wafa A.; Javed, Asim; Ferguson, Julia L.; Cihon, Joseph H.; Milne, Christine M.; Leaf, Justin B. – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2022
This study compared simultaneous prompting with an error correction procedure for teaching three children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder expressive labels. Using a parallel treatment design nested within a multiple probe design, the researchers taught each participant how to expressively label pictures of sports teams or cartoon…
Descriptors: Prompting, Error Correction, Students with Disabilities, Autism
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Cihon, Joseph H.; Ferguson, Julia L.; Leaf, Justin B.; Milne, Christine M.; Leaf, Ron; McEachin, John – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2020
Prompts are commonly used during discrete trial teaching for individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Three commonly used prompting systems include constant time delay, most-to-least prompting, and flexible prompt fading. Most of the research demonstrating the effectiveness of these three prompting strategies have been completed…
Descriptors: Cues, Prompting, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
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Leaf, Justin B.; Cihon, Joseph H.; Ferguson, Julia L.; Milne, Christine M.; Leaf, Ronald; McEachin, John – Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 2020
Errorless learning and error correction procedures are commonly used when teaching tact relations to individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Research has demonstrated the effectiveness of both procedures, as well as compared them. The majority of these studies have been completed through the use of single-subject experimental…
Descriptors: Error Correction, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Randomized Controlled Trials
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Leaf, Justin B.; Leaf, Ronald; McEachin, John; Cihon, Joseph H.; Ferguson, Julia L. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2018
Researchers have demonstrated that comprehensive behavioral intervention can result in significant improvements in the lives of individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; e.g.; Lovaas, "Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology" 55(1):3-9, 1987; McEachin et al., "American Journal of Mental Retardation"…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Behavior Problems, Behavior Modification
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Milne, Christine M.; Leaf, Justin B.; Cihon, Joseph H.; Ferguson, Julia L.; McEachin, John; Leaf, Ronald – Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 2020
One intervention that has been evaluated in numerous empirical investigations and has been implemented clinically is Social Stories. Social Stories are a systematic form of intervention where a text is written describing a situation (e.g., social situation) and how the learner should respond during that situation. Previous reviews and analysis…
Descriptors: Interpersonal Competence, Story Telling, Teaching Methods, Intervention
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Isenhower, Robert W.; Delmolino, Lara; Fiske, Kate E.; Bamond, Meredith; Leaf, Justin B. – Journal of Behavioral Education, 2018
Research generally supports the use of error-correction procedures that require active student responses (ASRs). However, some recent research suggests that requiring ASRs after errors is not always advantageous for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We examined acquisition in a receptive identification task for two learners with ASD…
Descriptors: Error Correction, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Task Analysis
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Cheung, Yvonne; Man Kit Cheung, Ambrose; Ho Yan Luk, Eunice; Man Fung, Yiu; Mountjoy, Toby; Cihon, Joseph H.; Leaf, Justin B. – International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 2020
There has been rapid growth in the number of behavior analysts and interventionists in the world today. With this growth it is imperative to ensure that each behavior analyst and interventionist receives quality training. The training should be comprehensive (i.e. training multiple areas of behavior analysis) and should not conclude until the…
Descriptors: Training, Intervention, Behavior Modification, Behavior Problems
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Leaf, Justin B.; Cihon, Joseph H.; Alcalay, Aditt; Mitchell, Erin; Townley-Cochran, Donna; Miller, Kevin; Leaf, Ronald; Taubman, Mitchell; McEachin, John – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2017
The present study evaluated the effects of instructive feedback embedded within a group discrete trial teaching to teach tact relations to nine children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder using a nonconcurrent multiple-baseline design. Dependent variables included correct responses for: primary targets (directly taught), secondary targets…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Teaching Methods
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Ng, Aubrey Hui Shyuan; Schulze, Kim; Rudrud, Eric; Leaf, Justin B. – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2016
This study implemented a modified teaching interaction procedure to teach social skills to 4 children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder with an intellectual disability. A multiple baseline design across social skills and replicated across participants was utilized to evaluate the effects of the modified teaching interaction procedure. The…
Descriptors: Interpersonal Competence, Children, Autism, Intellectual Disability
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