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Emhardt, Selina N.; Kok, Ellen M.; Jarodzka, Halszka; Brand-Gruwel, Saskia; Drumm, Christian; van Gog, Tamara – Cognitive Science, 2020
Domain experts regularly teach novice students how to perform a task. This often requires them to adjust their behavior to the less knowledgeable audience and, hence, to behave in a more didactic manner. Eye movement modeling examples (EMMEs) are a contemporary educational tool for displaying experts' (natural or didactic) problem-solving behavior…
Descriptors: Expertise, Novices, Eye Movements, Teacher Behavior
Jaarsma, Thomas; Jarodzka, Halszka; Nap, Marius; van Merriënboer, Jeroen J. G.; Boshuizen, Henny P. A. – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2015
Expertise studies in the medical domain often focus on either visual or cognitive aspects of expertise. As a result, characteristics of expert behaviour are often described as either cognitive or visual abilities. This study focuses on both aspects of expertise and analyses them along three overarching constructs: (1) encapsulations, (2)…
Descriptors: Expertise, Pathology, Cognitive Ability, Visual Acuity
Wolff, Charlotte E.; van den Bogert, Niek; Jarodzka, Halszka; Boshuizen, Henny P. A. – Journal of Teacher Education, 2015
Classroom management represents an important skill and knowledge set for achieving student learning gains, but poses a considerable challenge for beginning teachers. Understanding how teachers' cognition and conceptualizations differ between experts and novices is useful for enhancing beginning teachers' expertise development. We created a coding…
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Beginning Teachers, Novices, Experienced Teachers