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Gade, Miriam; Paelecke, Marko; Rey-Mermet, Alodie – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2020
In Simon-type interference tasks, participants are asked to perform a 2-choice reaction on a stimulus dimension while ignoring the stimulus position. Commonly, robust congruency effects are found; that is, reactions are faster when the relevant stimulus attribute and the assigned response match the location of the stimulus. Simon congruency…
Descriptors: Inner Speech (Subvocal), Speech Habits, Stimuli, Congruence (Psychology)
Nozari, Nazbanou; Dell, Gary S. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2012
This article describes an initial study of the effect of focused attention on phonological speech errors. In 3 experiments, participants recited 4-word tongue twisters and focused attention on 1 (or none) of the words. The attended word was singled out differently in each experiment; participants were under instructions to avoid errors on the…
Descriptors: Language Research, Attention, Pronunciation, Error Patterns
Oppenheim, Gary M. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2012
Corley, Brocklehurst, and Moat (2011) recently demonstrated a phonemic similarity effect for phonological errors in inner speech, claiming that it contradicted Oppenheim and Dell's (2008) characterization of inner speech as lacking subphonemic detail (e.g., features). However, finding "an effect" in both inner and overt speech is not the same as…
Descriptors: Inner Speech (Subvocal), Articulation (Speech), Phonemics, Exhibits
Corley, Martin; Brocklehurst, Paul H.; Moat, H. Susannah – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2011
To compare the properties of inner and overt speech, Oppenheim and Dell (2008) counted participants' self-reported speech errors when reciting tongue twisters either overtly or silently and found a bias toward substituting phonemes that resulted in words in both conditions, but a bias toward substituting similar phonemes only when speech was…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Articulation (Speech), Inner Speech (Subvocal), Phonemes
Eiter, Brianna M.; Inhoff, Albrecht W. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2010
Three experiments examined whether the identification of a visual word is followed by its subvocal articulation during reading. An irrelevant spoken word (ISW) that was identical, phonologically similar, or dissimilar to a visual target word was presented when the eyes moved to the target in the course of sentence reading. Sentence reading was…
Descriptors: Sentences, Word Recognition, Oral Language, Inner Speech (Subvocal)