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Helland, Siri Saugestad; Røysamb, Espen; Brandlistuen, Ragnhild Eek; Melby-Lervåg, Monica; Gustavson, Kristin – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2020
Studies have identified concurrent, longitudinal, and bidirectional associations between language difficulties and internalizing problems. This is commonly explained by social exclusion or withdrawal from peers, but underlying mechanisms are not well understood. This study uses sibling data to investigate if the comorbidity between language…
Descriptors: Siblings, Comorbidity, Family Influence, Family Environment
Rakhlin, Natalia; Landi, Nicole; Lee, Maria; Magnuson, James S.; Naumova, Oxana Yu.; Ovchinnikova, Irina V.; Grigorenko, Elena L. – New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2020
The etiological mechanisms of the genetic underpinnings of developmental language disorder (DLD) are unknown, in part due to the behavioral heterogeneity of the disorder's manifestations. In this study, we explored an association between the SETBP1 gene (18q21.1), revealed in a genome-wide association study of DLD in a geographically isolated…
Descriptors: Genetics, Language Impairments, Developmental Delays, Correlation
Urban-Rural Differences in Depression Literacy among High School Teachers in the Kingdom of Eswatini
Ngwenya, Thabo Zwelethu; Huang, Nicole; Wang, I-An; Chen, Chuan-Yu – Journal of School Health, 2022
Background: Concerns have been raised over teachers' mental health literacy in low-income countries and lower- and middle-income countries wherein pediatric mental health resources are limited. This study aims to investigate adolescent depression literacy among teachers in Eswatini and to explore the role of urbanicity. Methods: We conducted a…
Descriptors: Rural Urban Differences, Depression (Psychology), Knowledge Level, Etiology
Kiye, Semra; Boysan, Murat – British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 2022
The main objective of this study was to explore the associations between character strengths and internalising and externalising problems. One thousand, one hundred thirty-eight adolescents, completed the 96-item VIA Inventory of Strengths for Youth, Youth Self Report, and Brief Symptom Inventory. Using latent class analysis, we extracted six…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Behavior Problems, Measures (Individuals), Scores
Grigorenko, Elena L. – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2017
This essay is focused on the research into the genetic etiology of creativity and related processes. In an attempt to identify the most salient points of this research, the article provides a brief overview of quantitative-genetic (family and twin) and molecular-genetic (candidate-gene and whole-genome) studies of creativity. To conclude, the…
Descriptors: Creativity, Genetics, Etiology, Twins
Skonieczna-Zydecka, Karolina; Gorzkowska, Izabela; Pierzak-Sominka, Joanna; Adler, Grazyna – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2017
Background: The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) varies worldwide from 1.4/10 000 children in the Arabian Peninsula to 185/10 000 children of Asian population. In Europe, the highest prevalence has been observed in Sweden, while the lowest in Croatia (115/10 000 and 2-3/10 000, respectively). There have been no epidemiological studies…
Descriptors: Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Autism, Foreign Countries, Children
Jemison, John M., Jr.; Welcomer, Stephanie; Kersbergen, Richard; Majewski, Carl – Journal of Extension, 2018
We interviewed early adopter no-till farmers in the New England region to assess why they changed tillage practices and what the perceived advantages and disadvantages of doing so were. We then generated word clouds from answers to key interview questions to convey the farmers' experiences. Most of these innovators were influenced to convert to…
Descriptors: Interviews, Agricultural Occupations, Learning Experience, Agricultural Production
Van Wert, Hannah; McCabe, Paul C. – Communique, 2022
Conduct disorder (CD) is a pattern of repeated aggression toward others, disregard for the rights of others, and behaviors that violate major social norms at home, in school, and even in society at large (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013). Falling under the umbrella of "conduct problems" along with oppositional defiant…
Descriptors: Behavior Disorders, Females, Aggression, Clinical Diagnosis
Ellis, Katherine; Oliver, Chris; Stefanidou, Chrysi; Apperly, Ian; Moss, Jo – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2020
We directly assessed the broader aspects of sociability (social enjoyment, social motivation, social interaction skills and social discomfort) in individuals with Cornelia de Lange (CdLS), fragile X (FXS) and Rubinstein-Taybi syndromes (RTS), and their association with autism characteristics and chronological age in these groups. Individuals with…
Descriptors: Interpersonal Competence, Motivation, Neurological Impairments, Genetic Disorders
Daucourt, Mia C.; Haughbrook, Rasheda; van Bergen, Elsje; Hart, Sara A. – Developmental Psychology, 2020
According to the hybrid model (van Bergen, van der Leij, & de Jong, 2014), the significant association among executive functioning (EF), reading, and math may be partially explained by parent-reported EF's role as a common risk and/or protective factor in reading and math (dis)abilities. The current study used a sample of 434 twin pairs…
Descriptors: Executive Function, Reading Skills, Mathematics Skills, Reading Difficulties
Shehadeh-Sheeny, Amal; Goldblatt, Hadass; Baron-Epel, Orna – School Psychology International, 2023
The use of medication for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) differs globally. Stimulant prescriptions for ADHD among Israeli Jewish children are four times higher than among Arab children. This qualitative study aimed to identify mothers and teachers' attitudes regarding ADHD and what affects mothers' decisions on whether to medicate…
Descriptors: Arabs, Jews, Parent Attitudes, Mothers
Antonelli-Ponti, Mayra; Crosswaite, Madeline – International Journal of Educational Psychology, 2019
The etiology of intelligence and learning difficulties is interpreted and perceived in different ways within society. The present study aims to explore the perceptions of a sample of n=501 Brazilian teachers regarding genetic and environmental influences on intelligence and learning difficulties. Using numerical scales, it was observed that…
Descriptors: Teacher Attitudes, Etiology, Intelligence, Learning Problems
Kütük, Meryem Özlem; Tufan, Ali Evren; Kiliçaslan, Fethiye; Güler, Gülen; Çelik, Fatma; Altintas, Ebru; Gökçen, Cem; Karadag, Mehmet; Yektas, Çigdem; Mutluer, Tuba; Kandemir, Hasan; Büber, Ahmet; Topal, Zehra; Acikbas, Ufuk; Giray, Asli; Kütük, Özgür – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
The diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in a child affects family processes, increases parenting stress and marital conflicts, and may lead to parental psychopathology. It may also affect the prognosis for their children. The aim of this study is to determine depression and burnout levels as well as their predictors among parents of…
Descriptors: Depression (Psychology), Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Burnout, Parents
Gaggioli, Cristina; Sannipoli, Moira – Science Insights Education Frontiers, 2021
This paper aims to bring research findings on the curricular teacher's and curricular support teacher's attitude toward students with intellectual disabilities. The results bring to imagine possible changes in the current training system that, deepening intellectual disability in discipline and laboratory terms, not necessarily and intentionally…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Teacher Attitudes, Attitudes toward Disabilities, Students with Disabilities
Waldorf, Manuel; Pruß, Linda; Wiedl, Karl H. – Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology, 2017
Impaired insight is common in schizophrenia. Etiological models focusing on single determinants have not succeeded in explaining insight deficits. More complex models seem promising. This study tests Startup's (1996) model of insight and cognition, predicting a curvilinear relationship and specific insight-cognition configurations. Patients with…
Descriptors: Schizophrenia, Etiology, Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Ability