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Peer reviewed
Direct linkWesley A. Hoover – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2024
Common depictions of the simple view of reading (SVR), in both research and practice, describe reading comprehension difficulties by using the dichotomous variables of "poor" and "good" for each of its three constructs. But these fail to accurately capture the role the product of the two subcomponents of word recognition and…
Descriptors: Reading Difficulties, Reading Comprehension, Word Recognition, Language Proficiency
Sara Evans; Christopher H. Skinner; Kimberly Wolbers; Sherry Mee Bell; Cheryl Shahan – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2024
Multiple-baseline-across-word-sets designs were used to determine whether a computer-based intervention would enhance accurate word signing with four participants. Each participant was a hearing college student with reading disorders. Learning trials included 3 s to observe printed words on the screen and a video model performing the sign twice…
Descriptors: Reading Difficulties, Intervention, Sign Language, College Students
Lakesha Shawn Rivers-Ingram – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Over the past 23 years, the national average for reading achievement among learners has ranked below grade level (Learned et al., 2019). The research focus was to understand why struggling readers' reading skills improved. Two research questions, two hypotheses, and two null hypotheses were developed for this study. No participants participated in…
Descriptors: Reading Difficulties, Reading Instruction, Instructional Innovation, Values Education
Zhijun Liao; Xiya Ao; Yulu Sun; Manli Zhang; Xiangzhi Meng – npj Science of Learning, 2024
Applying 10 Hz ([alpha]-rate) sensory stimulation, not 5 Hz ([theta]-rate), prior to introducing novel speech-print pairs can reset the phase of [theta] oscillations and enhance associative learning. This rapid gain indicates coordinated mechanisms to regulate attentional/cognitive resources ([alpha] oscillations) and facilitate memory storage…
Descriptors: Sensory Experience, Stimulation, Associative Learning, Attention Control
Cherish M. Sarmiento; Adrea J. Truckenmiller – Assessment for Effective Intervention, 2024
Educators and researchers have been interested in supporting sentence-level language comprehension for struggling readers, but it has been challenging to research. To investigate the properties of sentences that might be useful targets for future research in instruction and assessment, we coded several features of the items in a computer-adaptive…
Descriptors: Sentences, Reading Comprehension, Reading Difficulties, Elementary Secondary Education
Yang Fu; Xiaohui Yan; Jiaqi Mao; Haibin Su; Fan Cao – npj Science of Learning, 2024
Reading difficulty (RD) is associated with phonological deficits; however, it remains unknown whether the phonological deficits are different in children and adults with RD as reflected in foreign speech perception and production. In the current study, using functional Near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), we found less difference between Chinese…
Descriptors: Reading Difficulties, Adults, Children, Brain Hemisphere Functions
Abbondanza, Filippo; Dale, Philip S.; Wang, Carol A.; Hayiou-Thomas, Marianna E.; Toseeb, Umar; Koomar, Tanner S.; Wigg, Karen G.; Feng, Yu; Price, Kaitlyn M.; Kerr, Elizabeth N.; Guger, Sharon L.; Lovett, Maureen W.; Strug, Lisa J.; van Bergen, Elsje; Dolan, Conor V.; Tomblin, J. Bruce; Moll, Kristina; Schulte-Körne, Gerd; Neuhoff, Nina; Warnke, Andreas; Fisher, Simon E.; Barr, Cathy L.; Michaelson, Jacob J.; Boomsma, Dorret I.; Snowling, Margaret J.; Hulme, Charles; Whitehouse, Andrew J. O.; Pennell, Craig E.; Newbury, Dianne F.; Stein, John; Talcott, Joel B.; Bishop, Dorothy V. M.; Paracchini, Silvia – Child Development, 2023
Handedness has been studied for association with language-related disorders because of its link with language hemispheric dominance. No clear pattern has emerged, possibly because of small samples, publication bias, and heterogeneous criteria across studies. Non-right-handedness (NRH) frequency was assessed in N = 2503 cases with reading and/or…
Descriptors: Children, Adolescents, Language Impairments, Reading Difficulties
Sean McWeeny; Elizabeth S. Norton – Scientific Studies of Reading, 2024
Purpose: Reading disability (RD) is frequently associated with deficits in auditory processing (i.e., processing speech and non-linguistic sounds). Several hypotheses exist regarding the link between RD and auditory processing, but none fully account for the range/variety of auditory impairments reported in the literature. These impairments have…
Descriptors: Reports, Children, Adults, Adolescents
Jonathan Beckett – Support for Learning, 2024
The polarisation of attitudes towards dyslexia appears to be contingent upon the awareness of the implications of adopting a medical model to interpreting dyslexia (as a medical 'condition') or applying an educational overlay, based upon difficulties in certain areas, to interpreting and making provision for those with dyslexia. Specifically, it…
Descriptors: Dyslexia, Reading Comprehension, Reading Difficulties, Social Bias
Inmaculada Fajardo; Holly Joseph – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) tend to struggle with reading comprehension, often resulting in difficulties with inference generation. While most of the previous research has focused on the product of comprehension, we report a preliminary validation of an experimental reading task in English to measure, by means of eye-movements,…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Reading Comprehension, Reading Difficulties, Inferences
Sophia Giazitzidou; Panagiotis Simos; Athanasios Bachoumis; Vassilios Papadimitriou; Angeliki Mouzaki – Annals of Dyslexia, 2024
The purpose of this longitudinal study was to examine the development of spelling in a large sample (N = 503, boys: N = 219) of Greek-speaking children with (N = 41) and without (N = 462) reading difficulties. Children were initially tested in Grades 2-4 and then at five consecutive measurement points over a 3-year period, focusing on how initial…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Spelling, Reading Difficulties, Academic Achievement
Katharine Bailey; Nancie Im-Bolter – Mind, Brain, and Education, 2024
Children with epilepsy are at increased risk for language and reading difficulties. Phonological processing and language underlie reading success, yet their association with reading achievement in children with epilepsy is unknown. We assessed phonological processing, oral language, and reading in children (ages 6 to 12) with epilepsy (EP; n = 6),…
Descriptors: Children, Epilepsy, Phonology, Reading Comprehension
Examining the Heterogeneous Early Literacy Profiles of First-Grade Students Who Are English Learners
Isabel Vargas; Mia C. Daucourt; Colby Hall; Sara A. Hart; Emily J. Solari – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2024
This study examined the heterogeneity of early literacy profiles of English learners and non-English learners. Utilizing a latent profile analysis, the degree to which distinct learner profiles emerged was examined using code-based and language-based measures administered in the beginning of first grade. Participants included 11,803 English…
Descriptors: Grade 1, Emergent Literacy, English Language Learners, Reading Comprehension
Chichy, Jamie L.; Ankrum, Julie W.; Wincek-Bateson, Rebecca – Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals, 2023
Research suggests that oculomotor dysfunctions, such as convergence insufficiency, impact children's ability to read and write. Studies have identified convergence insufficiencies in near 6.8% of school-aged children. Oculomotor dysfunctions, such as convergence insufficiency, have responded favorably to oculomotor rehabilitation once identified.…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Psychomotor Skills, Rehabilitation, Reading Skills
Kelsey E. Davison; Juliana Ronderos; Sophia Gomez; Alyssa R. Boucher; Jennifer Zuk – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2024
Purpose: Emerging literature suggests caregiver self-efficacy is an important factor related to caregivers' shared reading practices with their children. Reduced shared reading has been documented among families of caregiver(s) with language-based learning disabilities (LBLD). Yet, it remains unclear whether caregivers' history of language and…
Descriptors: Child Caregivers, Self Efficacy, Caregiver Child Relationship, Language Impairments
