ERIC Number: ED605007
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2017-Apr-29
Pages: 41
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-
EISSN: N/A
Restorative Small Schools in Locked-Down Buildings: The Impact of Zero-Tolerance District-Wide Discipline on Small School Culture
Lustick, Hilary
AERA Online Paper Repository, Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (San Antonio, TX, Apr 27-May 1, 2017)
Restorative practices statistically replicate racial inequality in discipline, even while reducing overall school suspension rates and improving school climate. To understand why, the researcher conducted a year-long, multi-case ethnography examining restorative practices at three public secondary small schools in New York City. All three school sites enrolled majority students of color and mostly White staff, thus reflecting the norm for urban school districts across the United States. Data were collected through 2700 hours worth of observations; document analysis; and semi-structured interviews with students, teachers, and administrators (900 hours per school). Data were coded using the en vivo method of coding (Saldana, 2013). Codes were grouped into subcodes, and then into four main themes, which became the findings of the larger study. This article examines one major finding from the study: while restorative practices are intended as an alternative to zero tolerance policies, they are in part legitimized by the presence of zero tolerance policies in the districtwide discipline code. Administrators invoked suspension to earn credibility in the eyes of students, parents, teachers, and fellow principals in the buildings where their schools were collocated (i.e., sharing space).
Descriptors: Discipline, Public Schools, Secondary Schools, Small Schools, Zero Tolerance Policy, School Policy, School Districts, Suspension, Principals, Administrator Attitudes, Punishment, Minority Group Students, Justice, Student Behavior, Behavior Problems, Culturally Relevant Education, Interaction, Social Bias, Racial Bias
AERA Online Paper Repository. Available from: American Educational Research Association. 1430 K Street NW Suite 1200, Washington, DC 20005. Tel: 202-238-3200; Fax: 202-238-3250; e-mail: subscriptions@aera.net; Web site: http://www.aera.net
Publication Type: Speeches/Meeting Papers; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: New York (New York)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A

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