ERIC Number: EJ689361
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2005-Jul
Pages: 27
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0743-5584
EISSN: N/A
Looking Back on September 11, 2001: Appraised Impact and Memory for Emotions in Adolescents and Adults
Levine, Linda J.; Whalen, Carol K.; Henker, Barbara; Jamner, Larry D.
Journal of Adolescent Research, v20 n4 p497-523 Jul 2005
This study investigated changes over time in adolescents' and parents' memories for how they felt when they learned of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. Adolescents recalled having felt less negative emotion than parents did both 3 months and 8 months after the attacks. Moreover, the intensity of negative emotion recalled decreased over time for adolescents but increased for parents. Parental anxiety and stress at 3 months predicted adolescent reactions at 8 months, and there was no evidence of bidirectional effects. Adolescents (but not parents) appraised the attacks as having less impact on themselves than on others. Appraising the attacks as having less impact predicted lower recalled negative emotion and fewer posttraumatic stress symptoms. The results suggest that adolescents' tendency to view themselves as less vulnerable than others, which can lead to risky behaviors, may also serve a protective function when adolescents confront distant traumatic events.
Descriptors: Terrorism, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Adolescents, Emotional Response, Memory, Risk, Parent Attitudes
Sage Publications, 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243 (Toll Free); Fax: 800-583-2665 (Toll Free).
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A

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