Student expenditures on college are analyzed according to source of funds, variations over time, place of residence, high school achievement, and family income. The distribution is shown to vary widely according to these variables, but little evidence is found that public aid programs are misdirected. (MSE)

The Lifestyle Satisfaction Scale (LSS) has been found among American samples to be influenced by types of accommodation (representing variations in level of lifestyle restriction). This study of 46 adults with mental retardation in Australia supported the discriminate validity of the LSS, and identified ways in which location and other factors…

Analysis of 1988 and 1990 data from the National Educational Longitudinal Study revealed that parental involvement had a small but significant effect on the change in student achievement from 8th to 10th grade. Rural schools did not differ from urban or suburban schools in extent of parent involvement, change in achievement, or influence of parent…

A study of the transition of 27 Vancouver (British Columbia) high school graduates with mental retardation compared their transitional plans, which had been formulated jointly by the school, the students, and their families, and the actual living and employment status of graduates one year later. (MSE)

Data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (1985 wave) indicate that rural households have the highest probability of poverty, followed by metropolitan-core households. Household factors (educational attainment, family structure, age, minority status) and the local opportunity structure were important determinants of poverty, but controlling for…

This survey of 82 first-year medical students at the University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine, found that students with more experience working or interacting socially with African Americans or Hispanics were more likely to expect to treat minority patients, practice with minority partners, and reside in predominantly…

Outlines a method of using census information on residence and marriage among the Crow during the early reservation era (1880-1910) to investigate the persistence of traditional family patterns and the emergence of twentieth-century tribal culture. Contains 19 data tables and figures. (SV)

Interviews with young adults (n=31) with intellectual disabilities living in either community or residential facilities in Australia found those living in an institution were more satisfied with their social life whereas those living in the community were more satisfied with their autonomy. Both groups were positive about their current placement.…

This survey of nine institutional and community settings serving persons with severe handicaps found (1) in groups managed by one or two staff, staff interactions, and client adaptive functioning improved with decreased group size; and (2) improvement in staff performance and client behavior from addition of staff to a client group was marginal or…

Measurement of obesity among 364 adults with mental retardation indicated that rates of obesity were significantly higher among females than males; subjects with severe mental retardation had the lowest overall rates of obesity; and residents of a state-operated institution had lower obesity rates than group home, family, and Intermediate Care…

This survey of 62 graduates of a private residential school for students with blindness found that 79% were placed in competitive employment, supported employment, work activity centers, or day-care programs. Many graduates were not receiving competitive wages. Most graduates lived with their parents and were not looking to change this…

This study with three groups of young adults with mental retardation found that five variables contributed substantially to community adjustment: (1) number of limiting factors, (2) earned income, (3) number of support services, (4) living arrangement, and (5) number of daytime activities. (Author/DB)

Compares environmental attitudes of formerly urban and longstanding rural residents near two national forests. Tests hypotheses that both types equally likely to hold proenvironment perspectives on forest use and tend to be equally dissatisfied with federal environmental policies. Results disprove link between residential status and environmental…

Analysis of data regarding future residential plans of 141 mothers of adult children with mental retardation found that greater care giving burden was associated with more extensive planning for residence within the formal service system and less planning for residence with a family member. More frequent service use predicted greater planning for…

Comparison of risk-adjusted odds of mortality of people with mental retardation living either in institutions or in the community in California from 1980 through 1992 estimated that mortality was 72% higher in the community than in institutions. Problems with health care delivery in the community were suggested as a reason for this difference.…