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Direct linkWilliams, Mark Allen – ProQuest LLC, 2023
There is a problem in the state of Michigan's evaluation system regarding the training received by those conducting classroom teacher observations. A performance gap between teachers and students and provides training solutions for classroom observers was identified. The purpose of this basic qualitative study was to explore the perceptions of…
Descriptors: Observation, Administrators, Classroom Observation Techniques, Administrator Education
Peer reviewedBaldassari, Mario J.; Moore, Kara N.; Hyman, Ira E., Jr.; Hope, Lorraine; Mah, Eric Y.; Lindsay, D. Stephen; Mansour, Jamal; Saraiva, Renan; Horry, Ruth; Rath, Hannah; Kelly, Lauren; Jones, Rosie; Vale, Shannan; Lawson, Bethany; Pedretti, Josh; Palma, Tomás A.; Cruz, Francisco; Quarenta, Joana; Van der Cruyssen, Ine; Mileva, Mila; Allen, Jessica; Jeye, Brittany; Wiechert, Sara – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
Research on eyewitness identification often involves exposing participants to a simulated crime and later testing memory using a lineup. We conducted a systematic review showing that pre-event instructions, instructions given before event exposure, are rarely reported and those that are reported vary in the extent to which they warn participants…
Descriptors: Memory, Audiences, Attention, Observation
Fred Dervin; Ning Chen – SpringerBriefs in Education, 2023
This book proposes a new method for working on the complex and polysemic notion of interculturality, aimed at scholars, students and educators who have an interest in enriching and challenging their own take on this somewhat controversial scientific notion. Multiple examples of observability made by the authors are provided to illustrate the…
Descriptors: Intercultural Communication, Observation, Epistemology, Cultural Awareness
Duvall, Steven F.; Fox, Ashley M.; Meeks, Courtney G. – American Journal of Distance Education, 2022
Following the pandemic-related school shutdowns in spring 2020, direct observations continued to be a necessary component of special education evaluations even when students were not present at school. As students began learning at home instead of in classrooms, the continued need for observational data likely compelled most educators to use video…
Descriptors: Interrater Reliability, Distance Education, Observation, COVID-19
Nina Vandermeulen; Elke Van Steendam; Sven De Maeyer; Marije Lesterhuis; Gert Rijlaarsdam – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2024
Writing a synthesis text involves interacting reading and writing processes, serving the comprehension of source information, and its integration into a reader-friendly and accurate synthesis text. Mastering these processes requires insight into process' orchestrations. A way of achieving this is via process feedback in which students compare…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Observation, Writing Processes, Models
Bostic, Jonathan; Lesseig, Kristin; Sherman, Milan; Boston, Melissa – Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 2021
Classroom observations have become an integral part of research related to mathematics education. In this qualitative study, we describe the current state of the mathematics education field with regard to the use of classroom observation. The research question was: "How is classroom observation being used to measure instructional quality in…
Descriptors: Classroom Observation Techniques, Observation, Mathematics Education, Educational Research
Hunter, Seth B.; Ege, April – Educational Administration Quarterly, 2021
Purpose: Many studies have explored school administrator discretion in the implementation of teacher evaluation and observation systems. However, we are unaware of any studies that quantitatively link discretionary administrator behaviors to student outcomes. The purpose of this study was to (a) explore the determinants of observations arising…
Descriptors: Teacher Evaluation, Principals, Observation, Classroom Observation Techniques
Sas, Marlies; Snaphaan, Thom; Pauwels, Lieven J. R.; Ponnet, Koen; Hardyns, Wim – Field Methods, 2023
This study focuses on the use of systematic social observations (SSO) to measure crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) and disorder. To improve knowledge about measurement issues in small area research, SSO is conducted by means of three different methods: in-situ, photographs, and Google Street View (GSV) imagery. By evaluating…
Descriptors: Crime Prevention, Measurement Techniques, Photography, Observation
McCreary, Michael – New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 2023
This chapter explores the limitations of measuring teaching quality through observation of "observable behaviors" and argues for a more holistic approach to educational development that focuses on the richness of pedagogical qualities.
Descriptors: Educational Quality, Teacher Effectiveness, Educational Development, Holistic Approach
de Leeuw, Tim; Keijl, Steffen – Sociological Methods & Research, 2023
Although multiple organizational-level databases are frequently combined into one data set, there is no overview of the matching methods (MMs) that are utilized because the vast majority of studies does not report how this was done. Furthermore, it is unclear what the differences are between the utilized methods, and it is unclear whether research…
Descriptors: Databases, Methods, Organizations (Groups), Observation
Hui Qiao; Jin Huang – Early Child Development and Care, 2023
This article describes and analyzes the findings of children's observation records of block play with a focus on the wide range of mathematical outcomes resulting from children's block play. To this end, children's mathematical learning was analyzed in five areas: set and classification; pattern and symmetry; number and arithmetic; comparison and…
Descriptors: Mathematics, Observation, Toys, Teaching Methods
Ratkos, Thom; Camacho, Mikayla – Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 2023
The inclusion of private events in the philosophy of our science is integral to avoid dualism and remain objective rather than making assumptions about an unseen mind. However, the inclusion of behaviors and stimuli which cannot be observed in an analysis poses obvious issues. One established method of studying covert behavior is to examine tasks…
Descriptors: Behavior, Observation, Verbal Communication, Stimuli
Tara Widner; Linnette Werner – New Directions for Student Leadership, 2024
Emergent-based practices of leadership development (such as intentional emergence (IE), case-in-point, or group relations) rely a great deal on stopping the action in order to publicly notice group behaviors and patterns and connect what is happening authentically to conscious actions and ideas (such as course content, readings, theories, etc.).…
Descriptors: Intention, Observation, Leadership Training, Teaching Methods
Jesús Ribosa; Mariona Corcelles-Seuba; Andy Morodo; David Duran – European Journal of Education, 2024
Despite the evidence supporting reciprocal peer observation (RPO) for teacher professional development, extant literature has reported that teacher resistance is a barrier to its implementation. Few studies have analysed the variables that moderate resistance to RPO. Based on data from 394 in-service teachers who participated in an RPO…
Descriptors: Resistance (Psychology), Teacher Attitudes, Teacher Characteristics, Role
Stephen Porter – Asia Pacific Education Review, 2024
Instrumental variables is a popular approach for causal inference in education when randomization of treatment is not feasible. Using a first-year college program as a running example, this article reviews the five assumptions that must be met to successfully use instrumental variables to estimate a causal effect with observational data: SUTVA,…
Descriptors: Causal Models, Educational Research, College Freshmen, Observation
