ERIC Number: EJ751045
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2004-May
Pages: 12
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0034-5237
EISSN: N/A
Does the Gender of Examiners Influence Their Marking?
Greatorex, Jackie; Bell, John
Research in Education, v71 p25-36 May 2004
For many years there has been concern about whether sex bias exists in various assessments. A literature review reveals little if any sex bias in UK national assessments at GCSE. Oxford, Cambridge and RSA examiners, for three case study subjects, completed the Bem Sex Role Inventory, a self-report inventory that measures the extent to which respondents are sex-typed. The responses were used to investigate (1) whether there was any sex bias in the marking, (2) the relation between the sex of the examiners and their marking. In the English examination one question was biased by half a mark in favour of girls, and it was found that the more senior the examiner the more generous the marking. These findings concur with results in other areas like testing English as a second language. It is concluded that sex bias should be monitored but is unlikely to be found.
Descriptors: Sex Role, Examiners, Sex Fairness, Gender Bias, Error Correction, Foreign Countries, English, Exit Examinations, Secondary Schools, Self Disclosure (Individuals), Experimenter Characteristics, Testing Problems
Manchester University Press. Available from: Marston Book Services Ltd. P.O. Box 269, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 4YN, UK. Tel: +44-1234-465500; Fax: +44-1235-465556; e-mail: subscriptions@manchester.ac.uk; Web site: http://www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk/functional_areas/order_journals.htm
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: United Kingdom (Cambridge); United Kingdom (England)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A

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