ERIC Number: EJ1011956
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2013
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0744-8481
EISSN: N/A
Getting "Game:" Pregaming Changes during the First Weeks of College
Haas, Amie L.; Smith, Shelby K.; Kagan, Kari
Journal of American College Health, v61 n2 p95-105 2013
Objective: Many students pregame (ie, drink before drinking), but there are scant data evaluating changes following college entry. The authors examined pregaming across the fall quarter and identified predictors of change and initiation in college. Participants: Freshmen ("N" = 708; 53% female, 100% drinkers) were recruited during university orientation (baseline). Methods: Self-report data were collected at baseline and end of fall quarter for 3 cohorts (the 2008-2010 academic years) and included demographics, alcohol use, problems, pregaming, personality, and expectancies. Results: Pregaming increased from 61.7% (baseline) to 79.9% (follow-up), with students pregaming twice as often and attaining higher blood alcohol concentration at follow-up. Many (54%) baseline non-pregamers initiated by follow-up. Initiation was associated with increased overall drinking (including heavy episodic drinking), positive expectancies, and greater behavioral activation sensitivity. Conclusions: Pregaming rapidly escalates upon college entry and students who initiate in college may be at higher risk for alcohol-related problems. Campus prevention and intervention efforts should consider including pregaming in their prevention programming. (Contains 3 tables and 1 figure.)
Descriptors: College Freshmen, Drinking, At Risk Students, College Athletics, Personality Traits, Alcohol Abuse, Surveys, Age Differences, Gender Differences, Racial Differences, Place of Residence, Sororities, Fraternities, Behavior Change, Student Behavior, Longitudinal Studies
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Fax: 215-625-2940; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Reports - Research; Journal Articles
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: California
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A

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