There are an estimated 2 to 10 million gay and lesbian parents raising from 6 to 14 million children in the United States. Research has revealed few measurable differences between gay and lesbian families and heterosexual families. However, as a result of living in a homophobic and heterosexist society, gay and lesbian families face unique concerns. In this column, family counselors and therapists are challenged to consider whether the theoretical model that influences their work considers the broader social context and the impact that marginalization and discrimination may have on gay and lesbian families.