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Quane, Kate; Chinnappan, Mohan; Trenholm, Sven – Mathematics Education Research Journal, 2023
Understanding children's attitudes towards mathematics provides insights into their lived mathematical experience and engagement. Despite the considerable amount of research into students' attitudes toward mathematics, limited research has been conducted into "young children's" attitudes toward mathematics (YCATM). Within this limited…
Descriptors: Young Children, Childrens Attitudes, Mathematics, Freehand Drawing
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Georgia Lockwood Estrin; Luke Mason; Rashi Arora; Supriya Bhavnani; Jayashree Dasgupta; Sheffali Gulati; Teodora Gliga; Mark H Johnson – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Alterations in the development of attention control and learning have been associated with autism and can be measured using the "antisaccade task," which assesses a child's ability to make an oculomotor response away from a distracting stimulus, and learn to instead anticipate a later reward. We aimed to assess these cognitive processes…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Preschool Children, Eye Movements, Low Income
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Ronald Ruiz-Peña; Mariana Pino; Juan Contreras – International Journal of Educational Psychology, 2024
Adolescents who break the law have experienced situations that increase the likelihood of becoming involved in criminal activities such as drug use, gang involvement, adverse economic conditions, among others. All this, added to their stage of human development, which is characterized by physical, cognitive, social and emotional changes, can lead…
Descriptors: Neuropsychology, Psychological Evaluation, Adolescents, Cognitive Processes
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Talapatra, Devadrita; Snider, Laurel; Coleman, Jeanine; Thompson, Talia; Reinhardt, Jessica S.; Hessl, David; Riley, Karen – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2023
Background: Students with Intellectual Disability undergo frequent cognitive testing. Testing with this population is limited by insensitivity to relative strengths and weaknesses due to floor effects. Aim: The study explored the utility of deviation scores via four case studies as a supplement to educational decision-making. Methods: Four…
Descriptors: Students with Disabilities, Intellectual Disability, Cognitive Tests, Scores
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Yeon-Sook Yi – Language Teaching Research Quarterly, 2023
Cognitive diagnostic assessment is known for its capacity to provide detailed feedback to test-takers, which can inform instruction and guide learning. Besides this core strength of the assessment approach, the measurement procedure also works as a construct validation method in itself. Previous studies do not call attention to this aspect of…
Descriptors: Cognitive Tests, Diagnostic Tests, Construct Validity, Measures (Individuals)
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Justyna Piszczor; Janina M. Kamm; Mackenze Jones; Colin Rubright; Jason R. Soble – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2024
Embedded performance validity tests (PVTs), like Digit Span PVTs from Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV), offer a valuable means of evaluating validity without extending administration time. This study investigated the utility of novel indices of performance inconsistency for WAIS-IV Digit Span (DS IRs) in the detection of…
Descriptors: Adults, Intelligence Tests, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Performance Tests
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McGill, Ryan J. – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2023
This study aimed to evaluate the tenability of the proposed scoring/interpretive structure for the Woodcock-Johnson IV Test of Cognitive Abilities (WJ IV COG) Standard Battery configuration of subtests using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) at school age. Results indicated that a three-factor hierarchical model, consistent with the CHC theory…
Descriptors: Factor Analysis, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Tests, Validity
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Ferreira, Catarina S.; Wimber, Maria – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
Remembering facilitates future remembering. This benefit of practicing by active retrieval, as compared to more passive relearning, is known as the testing effect and is one of the most robust findings in the memory literature. It has typically been assessed using verbal materials such as word pairs, sentences, or educational texts. We here…
Descriptors: Testing, Student Evaluation, Memory, Recall (Psychology)
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Lu'Luil Maxnun; Kristiani Kristiani; Cicilia Dyah Sulistyaningrum – Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 2024
Higher order thinking skills (HOTS) are an important element in facing the challenges of the 21 st-century. Difficulty in solving problems systematically, facing challenges in an organized manner, and being unable to design original solutions are due to the low HOTS that students have. HOTS ability can improve students who low-level thinking…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, High School Students, Thinking Skills, 21st Century Skills
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Norhaslinda Abdul Samad; Kamisah Osman; Nazrul Anuar Nayan – International Journal of Educational Methodology, 2023
This study investigated the influence of CThink4CS2 Module on computational thinking (CT) skills of form four chemistry students. The CThink4CS[superscript]2 Module integrated CT with the Engineering Design Process (EDP) in chemistry class. This study utilized quantitative research methods and quasi-experimental design. Quantitative data were…
Descriptors: Computation, Thinking Skills, Engineering, Design
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Conson, Massimiliano; Siciliano, Mattia; Trojano, Luigi; Zoccolotti, Pierluigi; Zappullo, Isa; Baiano, Chiara; Caputo, Giovanni; Russo, Alessandro; Cecere, Roberta; Cecere, Roberta; Di Rosa, Alessandro; Esposito, Giovanna; Milo, Rosa; Polito, Francesco; Rauso, Barbara; Vela, Maria; Santangelo, Gabriella – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
In two studies, we used the Gottschaldt's Hidden Figure Test (GHFT) for assessing figure disembedding ability in children aged 7-11. Study 1 demonstrated in a large sample of typically developing children that GHFT accuracy and time scores differed across age groups, without sex and socioeconomic differences. Thus, we provided normative data only…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Children, Accuracy, Scores
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Cherry Youn; Andrew D. Grotzinger; Christina M. Lill; Lars Bertram; Florian Schmiedek; Martin Lövdén; Ulman Lindenberger; Michel Nivard; K. Paige Harden; Elliot M. Tucker-Drob – npj Science of Learning, 2022
Cognitive performance is both heritable and sensitive to environmental inputs and sustained practice over time. However, it is currently unclear how genetic effects on cognitive performance change over the course of learning. We examine how polygenic scores (PGS) created from genome-wide association studies of educational attainment and cognitive…
Descriptors: Genetics, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Processes, Educational Attainment
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Lukács, Gáspár – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2021
The response time-based concealed information test can reveal when a person recognizes a relevant item among other, irrelevant items, based on comparatively slower responding. Thereby, if a person is concealing the knowledge about the relevance of this item (e.g., recognizing it as a murder weapon), this deception can be revealed. A recent study,…
Descriptors: Cognitive Tests, Reaction Time, Deception, Recognition (Psychology)
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Logan Sizemore; Brian Hutchinson; Emily Borda – Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2024
Education researchers are deeply interested in understanding the way students organize their knowledge. Card sort tasks, which require students to group concepts, are one mechanism to infer a student's organizational strategy. However, the limited resolution of card sort tasks means they necessarily miss some of the nuance in a student's strategy.…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Chemistry, Cognitive Ability, Abstract Reasoning
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Jort Karstens; Lucas Boer; Thomas Maal; Dylan Henssen – Discover Education, 2024
Visuospatial ability plays a crucial role in anatomy related study success as studies have shown that students with high scores on a mental rotation test (MRT) perform better on anatomy exams. We hypothesized that segmenting anatomical structures on radiological images might impact students' visuospatial abilities as measured by MRT scores.…
Descriptors: Radiology, Spatial Ability, Cognitive Tests, Medical Students
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