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Peer reviewed
Direct linkBehel, Kensley; Evans, Alison; Rennie-Salonen, Bridget – Update: Applications of Research in Music Education, 2022
Many musicians experience performance-related health problems (PRHPs), most of which are preventable. Music educators play a primary role in the prevention of PRHPs in the music classroom. Stress velopharyngeal insufficiency (SVPI) in wind musicians is a condition affecting soft palate closure, causing air to escape through the nose while blowing…
Descriptors: Musicians, Music Teachers, Music Education, Physiology
Wissing, Maureen B. G.; Ulgiati, Aurora M.; Hobbelen, Johannes S. M.; De Deyn, Peter P.; Waninge, Aly; Dekker, Alain D. – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2022
Background: Dementia is increasingly prevalent in people with severe/profound intellectual disabilities. However, early detection and diagnosis of dementia is complex in this population. This study aimed to identify observable dementia symptoms in adults with severe/profound intellectual disabilities in available literature. Method: A systematic…
Descriptors: Dementia, Severe Intellectual Disability, Disability Identification, Identification
DeMayo, Marilena M.; Pokorski, Izabella; Song, Yun J. C.; Thapa, Rinku; Patel, Shrujna; Ambarchi, Zahava; Soligo, Domenic; Sadeli, Indra; Thomas, Emma E.; Hickie, Ian B.; Guastella, Adam J. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
There is an increasing interest in using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a tool for precision medicine in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study investigated the feasibility of MRI scanning in a large comprehensive, inclusive and test heavy clinical trial for children (aged 3-12 years) with ASD, without functioning constraints for…
Descriptors: Diagnostic Tests, Brain, Medicine, Autism
Download full textSabatini, John – Adult Literacy Education, 2022
Despite intensive study in the fields of neuroscience, psychology, genetics, and education, simple truths about dyslexia have been slow to emerge, with some early results not holding up to further scientific scrutiny. Research conducted with and applied to adult learners is especially thin, as intensive scientific scrutiny has increasingly focused…
Descriptors: Dyslexia, Reading Difficulties, Adults, Adult Learning
Debra Giugliano – ProQuest LLC, 2022
Adolescents newly diagnosed with cancer must navigate medical, psychosocial, and educational issues when confronting and coping with this life-threatening illness. Frequent hospitalizations, intense therapy, and continual medical appointments disrupt attendance at school, social, and community events. Decreased school participation and attendance…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Cancer, Clinical Diagnosis, School Attitudes
Ke-Hai Yuan; Zhiyong Zhang – Grantee Submission, 2022
Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a widely used technique for studies involving latent constructs. While covariance-based SEM (CB-SEM) permits estimating the regression relationship among latent constructs, the parameters governing this relationship do not apply to that among the scored values of the constructs, which are needed for…
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Structural Equation Models, Scores, Least Squares Statistics
Joanna M. Tsirgiotis; Robyn L. Young; Nathan Weber – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Little is currently known about the autism spectrum disorder (ASD)-related difficulties of females narrowly below the ASD diagnostic threshold and whether the disorder conceptualisation should be broadened to capture their presentations. We extracted fine-grained information from the assessment reports of 222 children who were either diagnosed…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Clinical Diagnosis, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
James Sinclair; Jill A. Hollway; Christopher Sanford; Renee Cameto; Betsy Benson; L. Eugene Arnold; John R. Seeley – Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2024
Introduction: Young people with intellectual disabilities (ID) are at an increased risk for experiencing mental health issues compared to their peers without disabilities. Further, there are limited resources available to help accurately assess mental health disorders and that are accessible for adolescents with ID. Method: This paper describes…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Adults, Intellectual Disability, Moderate Intellectual Disability
Megan Cornwell; Sebastian Charles Keith Shaw – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2024
Recent statistics found the prevalence of dyslexia in UK medical schools to be 7%, sitting below the national prevalence of 10%. The factors contributing to this discrepancy are currently unknown, but may result from an interplay of individual and systemic barriers to entering medicine. This collaborative, analytic autoethnography aimed to use the…
Descriptors: Dyslexia, Clinical Diagnosis, Identification, College Applicants
Maja Rudling; Pär Nyström; Giorgia Bussu; Sven Bölte; Terje Falck-Ytter – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Being looked at is an important communicative signal, and attenuated responses to such direct gaze have been suggested as an early sign of autism. Using live eye tracking, we examined whether direct gaze elicits different gaze responses in infants at ages 10, 14 and 18 months with and without later autism in real-life interaction. The sample…
Descriptors: Infants, Infant Behavior, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Eye Movements
Macy Jenette Bennett – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Clinical judgment is a priority nursing skill to ensure the delivery of safe and effective nursing care. New graduate nurses lack the clinical judgment skills that are necessary for entry-level nursing practice. Nurse educators must therefore implement teaching strategies that foster clinical judgment. This study evaluated the clinical judgment of…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Nursing Students, Nursing Education, Multimedia Instruction
Jessica V. Smith; Michelle Menezes; Sophie Brunt; Jessica Pappagianopoulos; Eleonora Sadikova; Micah O. Mazurek – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
The capacity of the workforce lags behind the current demand for timely autism diagnostic assessment. Primary care providers (PCPs) are well-positioned to diagnose autism at earlier ages than providers from other disciplines. Thus, bolstering PCPs' diagnostic capabilities has been the focus of many recent capacity-building initiatives. Using data…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Clinical Diagnosis, Age Differences, Primary Health Care
Scattoni, Maria Luisa; Micai, Martina; Ciaramella, Antonio; Salvitti, Tommaso; Fulceri, Francesca; Fatta, Laura Maria; Poustka, Luise; Diehm, Robert; Iskrov, Georgi; Stefanov, Rumen; Guillon, Quentin; Rogé, Bernadette; Staines, Anthony; Sweeney, Mary Rose; Boilson, Andrew Martin; Leósdóttir, Thora; Saemundsen, Evald; Moilanen, Irma; Ebeling, Hanna; Yliherva, Anneli; Gissler, Mika; Parviainen, Tarja; Tani, Pekka; Kawa, Rafal; Vicente, Astrid; Rasga, Célia; Budisteanu, Magdalena; Dale, Ian; Povey, Carol; Flores, Noelia; Jenaro, Cristina; Monroy, Maria Luisa; Primo, Patricia García; Charman, Tony; Cramer, Susanne; Warberg, Christine Kloster; Canal-Bedia, Ricardo; Posada, Manuel; Schendel, Diana – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Research providing an evidence-base for autistic adult services is sparse. The Autism Spectrum Disorders in the European Union (ASDEU) network implemented an on-line survey to determine gaps in autistic adult diagnostic evaluation and post-diagnostic support services. More than 55% in all groups experienced most of the recommended features for…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Adults
DuBay, Michaela; Watson, Linda R.; Baranek, Grace T.; Lee, Helen; Rojevic, Carolina; Brinson, William; Smith, Danna; Sideris, John – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Screening tools for autism spectrum disorders serve a vital role in early identification of all children who may need evaluation and support. Recent studies suggest that traditional methods used in this field to translate such tools may be insufficient for maintaining linguistic, construct, or technical equivalence, resulting in screening tools…
Descriptors: Autism, Screening Tests, Identification, Translation
van 't Hof, Maarten; Tisseur, Chanel; van Berckelear-Onnes, Ina; van Nieuwenhuyzen, Annemyn; Daniels, Amy M.; Deen, Mathijs; Hoek, Hans W.; Ester, Wietske A. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2021
Between 1990 and 2012, the global mean age at diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder ranged from 38 to 120 months. Measures have since been introduced to reduce the age at autism spectrum disorder diagnosis, but the current global mean age is unknown. This review and meta-analysis report the average age at diagnosis from studies published between…
Descriptors: Age, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Clinical Diagnosis
