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Lorenz Weise – Metacognition and Learning, 2025
Humans often have an intuitive sense of whether they made the right decision or not -- our sense of confidence. In studies on metacognitive faculties, confidence is most often assessed explicitly, by asking participants how confident they are in their response being correct. While we can explicitly report our confidence, implicit methods of…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Metacognition, Accuracy, Task Analysis
Milad Najafichaghabouri; P. Raymond Joslyn; Emma Preston – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2024
Children are interviewed to provide information about past events in various contexts (e.g., police interviews, court proceedings, therapeutic interviews). During an interview, various factors may influence the accuracy of children's responses to questions about recent events. However, behavioral research in this area is limited. Sparling et al.…
Descriptors: Questioning Techniques, Children, Responses, Accuracy
Chris M. Fiacconi – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
The relationship between confidence and accuracy has long been an important and controversial topic within the field of human memory. In a recent review article, Schwartz (2024). "Inferential theories of retrospective confidence." Metacognition & Learning.) competently summarized some of the key empirical findings on this issue and…
Descriptors: Memory, Self Esteem, Accuracy, Correlation
Chow, Julie C.; Hormozdiari, Fereydoun – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
The early detection of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) can significantly improve patient outcomes. The differential burden of non-synonymous de novo mutation among NDD cases and controls indicates that de novo coding variation can be used to identify a subset of samples that will likely display an NDD phenotype. Thus, we have developed an…
Descriptors: Prediction, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Identification, Genetics
Weihao Wang – ProQuest LLC, 2024
In this work, we introduce a novel oversampling technique, the theory of inheritance and Gower distance-based oversampling (TIGO) method, designed to address class imbalance issues in mixed categorical and continuous variables data set. Drawing inspiration from genetic inheritance principles, TIGO synthesizes new minority class data,…
Descriptors: Sampling, Statistics Education, Data Analysis, Prediction
Samantha Mann; Aldert Vrij; Haneen Deeb – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2024
We examined the efficacy of a Model Statement to detect opinion lies. A total of 93 participants discussed their opinion about the recent strikes on two occasions, 1 week apart. In one interview they told the truth and in the other interview they lied. Each interview consisted of two phases. In Phase 1 they discussed their alleged opinion (truth…
Descriptors: Opinions, Accuracy, Deception, Credibility
Stephen Anderson; C. Daryl Cameron; Roger E. Beaty – Creativity Research Journal, 2025
Empathy research has long emphasized accuracy when imagining other minds. We explore whether empathy can be a creative process, where people think of multiple diverging possibilities of others' experiences. We developed two tasks to measure creative empathy. First, we adapted "forward flow" to measure the dynamic unfolding of creativity…
Descriptors: Adults, Empathy, Creative Development, Creative Thinking
Furuya-Kanamori, Luis; Lin, Lifeng; Kostoulas, Polychronis; Clark, Justin; Xu, Chang – Research Synthesis Methods, 2023
Limiting the search date is a common approach utilised in therapeutic/interventional rapid reviews. Yet the accuracy of pooled estimates is unknown when applied to rapid reviews of diagnostic test accuracy studies. Data from all systematic reviews of diagnostic test accuracy studies published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, until…
Descriptors: Diagnostic Tests, Accuracy, Meta Analysis, Item Banks
Aguilar, Marisela; Cooper, Abbie R.; St. Peter, Claire C. – Education and Treatment of Children, 2023
Monitoring the fidelity with which implementers implement behavioral procedures is important, but individuals tasked with monitoring fidelity may have received little training. As a result, their data may be affected by variations in implementers' performance, such as the frequency of fidelity errors. To determine the extent to which the frequency…
Descriptors: Fidelity, Data Collection, Accuracy, Behavior
Liebst, Lasse S.; Baggesen, Lasse; Dausel, Kasper L.; Pallante, Virginia; Lindegaard, Marie R. – Field Methods, 2023
One limitation of the naturalistic observation method is that it is understudied how accurately personal relationships may be judged by observers in real-life settings. To assess this judgment accuracy, we observed 285 dyads of individuals in public places and then asked whether they were affiliated or strangers. We found that human observers were…
Descriptors: Accuracy, Interpersonal Relationship, Naturalistic Observation, Nonverbal Communication
McKinley, Geoffrey L.; Peterson, Daniel J. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
When selecting fillers to include in a police lineup, one must consider the level of similarity between the suspect and potential fillers. In order to reduce misidentifications, an innocent suspect should not stand out. Therefore, it is important that the fillers share some degree of similarity. Importantly, increasing suspect-filler similarity…
Descriptors: Identification, Accuracy, Crime, Recognition (Psychology)
Zhenchang Xia; Nan Dong; Jia Wu; Chuanguo Ma – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2024
As an excellent means of improving students' effective learning, knowledge tracking can assess the level of knowledge mastery and discover latent learning patterns based on students' historical learning evaluation of related questions. The advantage of knowledge tracking is that it can better organize and adjust students' learning plans, provide…
Descriptors: Graphs, Artificial Intelligence, Multivariate Analysis, Prediction
Rui Yao; Meilin Tian; Chi-Un Lei; Dickson K. W. Chiu – Education and Information Technologies, 2024
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 4.7 aims to ensure learners acquire the knowledge and skills for promoting sustainable development by 2030. Yet, Open Educational Resources (OERs) that connect the public with SDGs are currently limitedly assigned and insufficient to promote SDG and sustainability education to support the achievement of SDG 4.7…
Descriptors: Sustainable Development, Open Educational Resources, Sustainability, Classification
Michael Nagel; Lukas Fischer; Tim Pawlowski; Augustin Kelava – Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2024
Bayesian estimations of complex regression models with high-dimensional parameter spaces require advanced priors, capable of addressing both sparsity and multicollinearity in the data. The Dirichlet-horseshoe, a new prior distribution that combines and expands on the concepts of the regularized horseshoe and the Dirichlet-Laplace priors, is a…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Regression (Statistics), Computation, Statistical Distributions
Janneke van de Pol; Eleanor Rowan; Eva Janssen; Tamara van Gog – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
Accurately judging students' comprehension is a key professional competence for teachers. It is crucial for adapting instruction to students' needs and thereby promoting student learning. According to the cue-utilization framework, the accuracy of teachers' judgments depends on how predictive (or diagnostic) the information (or cues) that teachers…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Cues, Secondary School Teachers, Teacher Attitudes