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Ryan, Joseph P.; Williams, Abigail B.; Courtney, Mark E. – Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2013
Victims of child abuse and neglect are at an increased risk of involvement with the juvenile justice and adult correctional systems. Yet, little is known about the continuation and trajectories of offending beyond initial contact with law enforcement. Neglect likely plays a critical role in continued offending as parental monitoring, parental…
Descriptors: Child Abuse, Substance Abuse, Adolescents, Racial Differences
Aaron, Lauren; Dallaire, Danielle H. – Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2010
Children of incarcerated parents are exposed to factors that place them at risk for delinquency. Few studies have examined the effects of having an incarcerated parent after controlling for other experiences such as contextual risk factors and family processes. Past studies have also not examined effects of recent, but not current, parental…
Descriptors: Siblings, Delinquency, Conflict, Risk
Grunwald, Heidi E.; Lockwood, Brian; Harris, Philip W.; Mennis, Jeremy – Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2010
This study examined the effects of neighborhood context on juvenile recidivism to determine if neighborhoods influence the likelihood of reoffending. Although a large body of literature exists regarding the impact of environmental factors on delinquency, very little is known about the effects of these factors on juvenile recidivism. The sample…
Descriptors: Neighborhoods, Recidivism, Delinquency, Parenting Styles
Moskowitz, Amanda; Stein, Judith A.; Lightfoot, Marguerita – Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2013
Runaway and homeless youth often have a constellation of background behavioral, emotional, and familial problems that contribute to stress and maladaptive behaviors, which, in turn, can lead to self-harming and suicidal behaviors. The current study examined the roles of stress and maladaptive behaviors as mediators between demographic and…
Descriptors: Runaways, Homosexuality, Suicide, Models
Kimonis, Eva R.; Cross, Brittany; Howard, Aisha; Donoghue, Kathleen – Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2013
Callous-unemotional (CU) traits (i.e., lack of empathy/guilt, uncaring attitudes) are believed to be a developmental antecedent to adult psychopathy and identify antisocial youth at risk for severe and persistent aggression. The psychosocial histories of antisocial and aggressive individuals with psychopathic traits are characterized by abusive or…
Descriptors: Children, Anxiety, Empathy, Delinquency
Ellis, Wendy E.; Wolfe, David A. – Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2009
The purpose of the present study was to examine how peer group processes of pressure and control and individual motivations for popularity would add to, and moderate the relationship between, childhood maltreatment and risky behavior in adolescence. A total of 1558 youth (804 girls) from three high schools in Ontario, Canada (M age = 15.02 years,…
Descriptors: Delinquency, Females, Drinking, Adolescents
Boxer, Paul; Huesmann, L. Rowell; Bushman, Brad J.; O'Brien, Maureen; Moceri, Dominic – Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2009
The impact of exposure to violence in the media on the long-term development and short-term expression of aggressive behavior has been well documented. However, gaps in this literature remain, and in particular the role of violent media exposure in shaping violent and other serious antisocial behavior has not been investigated. Further, studies of…
Descriptors: Violence, Aggression, At Risk Persons, Antisocial Behavior
Mauricio, Anne M.; Little, Michelle; Chassin, Laurie; Knight, George P.; Piquero, Alex R.; Losoya, Sandra H.; Vargas-Chanes, Delfino – Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2009
The current study modeled trajectories of substance use from ages 15 to 20 among 1,095 male serious juvenile offenders (M age = 16.54; 42% African-American, 34% Latino, 20% European-American, and 4% other ethnic/racial backgrounds) and prospectively predicted trajectories from risk and protective factors before and after controlling for time spent…
Descriptors: Sanctions, Adolescents, Substance Abuse, Young Adults
Chen, Hsing-Jung; Balan, Sundari; Price, Rumi Kato – Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2012
Large-scale surveys have shown elevated risk for many indicators of substance abuse among Native American and Mixed-Race adolescents compared to other minority groups in the United States. This study examined underlying contextual factors associated with substance abuse among a nationally representative sample of White, Native American, and…
Descriptors: Substance Abuse, Adolescents, Minority Groups, Race