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Beauchaine, Theodore P.; Hong, James; Marsh, Penny – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2008
The study aims to evaluate group differences in autonomic nervous system (ANS) responding between males and females with conduct problems and determine whether aggression accounts for variance in ANS responding over the effects of conduct problems. The results indicated marked differences in psycho-physiological responses between males and females.
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Anatomy, Gender Differences, Aggression
Swartz, Johnna R.; Wiggins, Jillian Lee; Carrasco, Melissa; Lord, Catherine; Monk, Christopher S. – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2013
Objective: Amygdala habituation, the rapid decrease in amygdala responsiveness to the repeated presentation of stimuli, is fundamental to the nervous system. Habituation is important for maintaining adaptive levels of arousal to predictable social stimuli and decreased habituation is associated with heightened anxiety. Input from the ventromedial…
Descriptors: Anatomy, Autism, Habituation, Visual Stimuli
Musser, Erica D.; Galloway-Long, Hilary S.; Frick, Paul J.; Nigg, Joel T. – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2013
Objective: How best to capture heterogeneity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) using biomarkers has been elusive. This study evaluated whether emotion reactivity and regulation provide a means to achieve this. Method: Participants were classified into three groups: children with ADHD plus low prosocial behavior (hypothesized to be…
Descriptors: Emotional Response, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Prosocial Behavior, Anatomy
Oosterman, Mirjam; Schuengel, Carlo – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2007
Objective: To determine whether foster children showed different autonomic nervous system activity on separation and reunion than control children. Autonomic nervous system activity in foster children was examined in relation to time in placement and disinhibited attachment. Method: The sample included 60 foster and 50 control children between 2…
Descriptors: Caregivers, Foster Care, Comparative Analysis, Child Behavior
Bloch, Michael H.; Qawasmi, Ahmad – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2011
Objective: Several studies have demonstrated differences in omega-3 fatty acid composition in plasma and in erythrocyte membranes in patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) compared with unaffected controls. Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties and can alter central nervous system cell membrane fluidity and…
Descriptors: Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Rating Scales, Patients