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ERIC Number: EJ734697
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2005-Jul
Pages: 11
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0278-7393
EISSN: N/A
When Do Visual and Verbal Memories Conflict?: The Importance of Working-Memory Load and Retrieval
Morey, Candice C.; Cowan, Nelson
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, v31 n4 p703-713 Jul 2005
Examinations of interference between verbal and visual materials in working memory have produced mixed results. If there is a central form of storage (e.g., the focus of attention; N. Cowan, 2001), then cross-domain interference should be obtained. The authors examined this question with a visual-array comparison task (S. J. Luck & E. K. Vogel, 1997) combined with various verbal memory load conditions. Interference between tasks occurred if there was explicit retrieval of the verbal load during maintenance of a visual array. The effect was localized in the maintenance period of the visual task and was not the result of articulation per se. Interference also occurred when especially large silent verbal and visual loads were held concurrently. These results suggest central storage along with code-specific passive storage.
American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org/publications.
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A