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Barth, Hilary; Baron, Andrew; Spelke, Elizabeth; Carey, Susan – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2009
Recent studies have documented an evolutionarily primitive, early emerging cognitive system for the mental representation of numerical quantity (the analog magnitude system). Studies with nonhuman primates, human infants, and preschoolers have shown this system to support computations of numerical ordering, addition, and subtraction involving…
Descriptors: Numbers, Infants, Logical Thinking, Number Concepts
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van Galen, Mirte S.; Reitsma, Pieter – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2008
The SNARC (spatial-numerical association of response codes) effect refers to the finding that small numbers facilitate left responses, whereas larger numbers facilitate right responses. The development of this spatial association was studied in 7-, 8-, and 9-year-olds, as well as in adults, using a task where number magnitude was essential to…
Descriptors: Number Concepts, Numeracy, Children, Adults