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Ramage, Amy E.; Aytur, Semra; Ballard, Kirrie J. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: Brain imaging has provided puzzle pieces in the understanding of language. In neurologically healthy populations, the structure of certain brain regions is associated with particular language functions (e.g., semantics, phonology). In studies on focal brain damage, certain brain regions or connections are considered sufficient or…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Language Skills, Language Impairments
Schneider, Fernanda; Marcotte, Karine; Brisebois, Amelie; Townsend, Sabrine Amaral Martins; Smidarle, Anderson Dick; Loureiro, Fernanda; da Rosa Franco, Alexandre; Bernardi Soder, Ricardo; Nikolaev, Alexandre; Porcello Marrone, Luiz Carlos; Hübner, Lilian Cristine – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Background: A growing body of literature has demonstrated the importance of discourse assessment in patients who suffered from brain injury, both in the left and right hemispheres, as discourse represents a key component of functional communication. However, little is known about the relationship between gray matter density and macrolinguistic…
Descriptors: Patients, Head Injuries, Neurological Impairments, Brain Hemisphere Functions
Boley, Nathaniel; Patil, Sanath; Garnett, Emily O.; Li, Hua; Chugani, Diane C.; Chang, Soo-Eun; Chow, Ho Ming – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: The biological mechanisms underlying developmental stuttering remain unclear. In a previous investigation, we showed that there is significant spatial correspondence between regional gray matter structural anomalies and the expression of genes linked to energy metabolism. In the current study, we sought to further examine the relationship…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Children, Energy
Kristinsson, Sigfus; Yourganov, Grigori; Xiao, Feifei; Bonilha, Leonardo; Stark, Brielle C.; Rorden, Chris; Basilakos, Alexandra; Fridriksson, Julius – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2019
Purpose: The brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene has been shown to be important for synaptic plasticity in animal models. Human research has suggested that BDNF genotype may influence stroke recovery. Some studies have suggested a genotype-specific motor-related brain activation in stroke recovery. However, recovery from aphasia in…
Descriptors: Brain, Aphasia, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Neurological Impairments
Kiran, Swathi; Meier, Erin L.; Johnson, Jeffrey P. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2019
Purpose: Despite a tremendous amount of research in this topic, the precise neural mechanisms underlying language recovery remain unclear. Much of the evidence suggests that activation of remaining left-hemisphere tissue, including perilesional areas, is linked to the best treatment outcomes, yet recruitment of the right hemisphere for various…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Rehabilitation, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Guidelines
Tourville, Jason A.; Nieto-Castañón, Alfonso; Heyne, Matthias; Guenther, Frank H. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2019
Neuroimaging has revealed a core network of cortical regions that contribute to speech production, but the functional organization of this network remains poorly understood. Purpose: We describe efforts to identify reliable boundaries around functionally homogenous regions within the cortical speech motor control network in order to improve the…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Speech Communication, Neurological Organization, Diagnostic Tests
Spencer, Caroline; Vannest, Jennifer; Maas, Edwin; Preston, Jonathan L.; Redle, Erin; Maloney, Thomas; Boyce, Suzanne – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: This study investigated phonological and speech motor neural networks in children with residual speech sound disorder (RSSD) during an overt Syllable Repetition Task (SRT). Method: Sixteen children with RSSD with /[voiced alveolar approximant]/ errors (6F [female]; ages 8;0-12;6 [years;months]) and 16 children with typically developing…
Descriptors: Speech Impairments, Speech Language Pathology, Phonology, Syllables
Weed, Ethan; Fusaroli, Riccardo – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: The aim of the study was to use systematic review and meta-analysis to quantitatively assess the currently available acoustic evidence for prosodic production impairments as a result of right-hemisphere damage (RHD), as well as to develop methodological recommendations for future studies. Method: We systematically reviewed papers…
Descriptors: Acoustics, Neurological Impairments, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Research Reports
Yang, Ying; Li, Qiong; Xiao, Yanan; Liu, Yulu; Sun, Kangning; Li, Bo; Zheng, Qingyin – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: Congenital deafness not only delays auditory development but also hampers the ability to perceive nonspeech and speech signals. This study aimed to use auditory event-related potentials to explore the mismatch negativity (MMN), P3a, negative wave (Nc), and late discriminative negativity (LDN) components in children with and without…
Descriptors: Deafness, Hearing Impairments, Auditory Perception, Perceptual Development
Yang, Seung-yun; Van Lancker Sidtis, Diana – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2016
Purpose: This study investigates the effects of left- and right-hemisphere damage (LHD and RHD) on the production of idiomatic or literal expressions utilizing acoustic analyses. Method: Twenty-one native speakers of Korean with LHD or RHD and in a healthy control (HC) group produced 6 ditropically ambiguous (idiomatic or literal) sentences in 2…
Descriptors: Korean, Figurative Language, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Acoustics
Cieslak, Matthew; Ingham, Rojer J.; Ingham, Janis C.; Grafton, Scott T. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2015
Aims: Developmental stuttering is now generally considered to arise from genetic determinants interacting with neurologic function. Changes within speech-motor white matter (WM) connections may also be implicated. These connections can now be studied in great detail by high-angular-resolution diffusion magnetic resonance imaging. Therefore,…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Males, Neurological Impairments
Xi, Jie; Xu, Hongkai; Zhu, Ying; Zhang, Linjun; Shu, Hua; Zhang, Yang – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: Although acquisition of Chinese lexical tones by second language (L2) learners has been intensively investigated, very few studies focused on categorical perception (CP) of lexical tones by highly proficient L2 learners. This study was designed to address this issue with behavioral and electrophysiological measures. Method: Behavioral…
Descriptors: Chinese, Intonation, Tone Languages, Second Language Learning
Pastore, M. Torben; Pulling, Kathryn R.; Chen, Chen; Yost, William A.; Dorman, Michael F. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: For bilaterally implanted patients, the automatic gain control (AGC) in both left and right cochlear implant (CI) processors is usually neither linked nor synchronized. At high AGC compression ratios, this lack of coordination between the two processors can distort interaural level differences, the only useful interaural difference cue…
Descriptors: Assistive Technology, Hearing Impairments, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Human Body
Dromey, Christopher; Shim, Erin – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2008
Purpose: The goal of this study was to evaluate aspects of the "functional distance hypothesis," which predicts that tasks regulated by brain networks in closer anatomic proximity will interfere more with each other than tasks controlled by spatially distant regions. Speech, verbal fluency, and manual motor tasks were examined to ascertain whether…
Descriptors: Sentences, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Young Adults, Language Fluency
Devous, Michael D., Sr.; Altuna, Dianne; Furl, Nicholas, Cooper, William; Gabbert, Gretchen; Ngai, Wei Tat; Chiu, Stephanie; Scott, Jack M., III; Harris, Thomas S.; Payne, J. Kelly; Tobey, Emily A. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2006
Purpose: This study explores the relationship between age and resting-state regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in regions associated with higher order language skills using a population of normal children, adolescents, and young adults. Method: rCBF was measured in 33 normal participants between the ages of 7 and 19 years using single photon…
Descriptors: Language Skills, Young Adults, Neurology, Age Differences
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