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Download full textKilic Cakmak, Ebru; Cebi, Ayça; Kan, Adnan – Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 2014
The purpose of the current study is to develop a "social presence scale" for e-learning environments. A systematic approach was followed for developing the scale. The scale was applied to 461 students registered in seven different programs at Gazi University. The sample was split into two subsamples on a random basis (n1 = 261; n2 =…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Electronic Learning, Social Cognition, Measures (Individuals)
