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Peer reviewedScott, David A.; Robinson, Tracy L. – Journal of Counseling & Development, 2001
Presents the Key model, a model of White male identity development. The theoretical underpinnings of J. Helms's (1990) White Racial Identity Development Model, other relevant identity models, as well as information on male gender role socialization are presented in relation to their influence on the Key model's development. (Contains 44 references…
Descriptors: Males, Models, Racial Identification, Sex Role
Peer reviewedRobinson, Tracy L. – Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education and Development, 2001
Results of nine qualitative interviews with White (Pakeha) mothers of non-White children in New Zealand are provided, as are excerpts from personal narratives of biracial persons. J. E. Helms's (1995) White Racial Identity and W. S. C. Poston's (1990) Biracial Identity models are presented for theoretical insight. Implications for counseling are…
Descriptors: Counseling, Foreign Countries, Mothers, Multiracial Persons
Peer reviewedWatt, Sherry K.; Robinson, Tracy L.; Lupton-Smith, Helen – Journal of Counseling & Development, 2002
Loevinger's Washington Sentence Completion Test of ego development and Black and White versions of the Racial Identity Attitude Scale were administered to 38 graduate students at the beginning, middle, and end of their counseling program. All 3 counseling tracks were included in the research: community agency, school counseling, and student…
Descriptors: Counselor Characteristics, Counselor Training, Cultural Pluralism, Racial Identification
