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Burghardt, Gordon M. – American Psychologist, 2009
Charles Darwin made numerous seminal contributions to the study of animal behavior over his long career. This essay places these contributions in the context of Darwin's life, showing his long-standing interest in psychological and behavioral issues encompassing all species, including humans. Ten areas are highlighted: natural history;…
Descriptors: Animals, Animal Behavior, Ecology, Psychology
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American Psychologist, 2009
Adam K. Anderson, recipient of the Award for Distinguished Scientific Early Career Contributions to Psychology, is cited for his outstanding contribution to understanding the representation of emotion and its influence on cognition. By combining psychological and neuroscience techniques with rigorous and creative experimental designs, Anderson has…
Descriptors: Nonverbal Communication, Recognition (Achievement), Psychology, Cognitive Processes
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Greenberg, Leslie S. – American Psychologist, 2012
A view of human functioning is presented in which functioning is seen as integrating head and heart, emotion and reason, in a process by which people are constantly making sense of their lived emotional experience to form narratives of told experience. Because much of the processing involved in the generation of emotional experience occurs…
Descriptors: Emotional Experience, Psychotherapy, Emotional Development, Cognitive Processes
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Blair, Clancy – American Psychologist, 2002
Examines the construct of emotionality, developmental relations between cognition and emotion, and neural plasticity and frontal cortical functioning. Proposes a developmental neurobiological model of self-regulation skills development, noting implications for children's school readiness. Suggests direct links among emotionality, use-dependent…
Descriptors: Child Development, Cognitive Processes, Developmental Stages, Early Childhood Education
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Lazurus, Richard S. – American Psychologist, 1984
Responds to Zajonc's criticism of author's own belief in primacy of cognition by defining what he means by "emotion" and discussing whether sensory preferences can be regarded as emotions. Says that the evidence Zajonc presents to supporting his claim for the primacy of emotion and its independence from cognition is specious. (CMG)
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Cognitive Processes, Definitions, Emotional Response
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Zajonc, R. B. – American Psychologist, 1984
Reasserts view that there can be emotional or affective arousal without prior cognitive appraisal. Criticizes Lazarus's rejection of this view on the grounds that it presents no empirical evidence, is based on an arbitrary definition of emotion, and obliterates all distinctions between cognition, sensation, and perception. (CMG)
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Cognitive Processes, Definitions, Emotional Response
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Aleman, Andre; David, Anthony S. – American Psychologist, 2006
The authors comment on the article "The primacy of cognition in schizophrenia," by R. W. Heinrichs. They state that Heinrichs persuasively argued as to the primacy of cognition in schizophrenia by citing an impressive body of evidence in favor of the view that schizophrenia is a complex biobehavioral disorder that manifests itself primarily in…
Descriptors: Schizophrenia, Neuropsychology, Emotional Disturbances, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
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Heinrichs, R. Walter – American Psychologist, 2006
In this article, I respond to comments made by K. Salzinger and A. Aleman and A. S. David on my original article. The constructive, reconstructive, and interpretive nature of human cognition is well illustrated by these two responses to my recent article on schizophrenia. In the original article, I used meta-analytic summaries of the published…
Descriptors: Patients, Schizophrenia, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Processes
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Mayer, John D.; Salovey, Peter; Caruso, David R. – American Psychologist, 2008
Some individuals have a greater capacity than others to carry out sophisticated information processing about emotions and emotion-relevant stimuli and to use this information as a guide to thinking and behavior. The authors have termed this set of abilities emotional intelligence (EI). Since the introduction of the concept, however, a schism has…
Descriptors: Emotional Intelligence, Personality Traits, Researchers, Cognitive Processes