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Direct linkBasma, Dareen; Gibbons, Melinda M.; Kronick, Robert F. – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 2020
The purpose of this quantitative study was to investigate the relationship between professional counselors' general multicultural competence and negative attitudes held toward Arab Americans. Participants (N = 124) completed a survey, and a series of correlational, stepwise, and multiple regression analyses was conducted. Results indicated that…
Descriptors: Counseling, Counselor Qualifications, Counselor Attitudes, Diversity
Discrimination History, Backlash Fear, and Ethnic Identity among Arab Americans: Post-9/11 Snapshots
Nassar-McMillan, Sylvia C.; Lambert, Richard G.; Hakim-Larson, Julie – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 2011
The authors examined discrimination history, backlash fear, and ethnic identity of Arab Americans nationally at 3 times, beginning shortly after September 11, 2001. Relations between variables were moderate, and discrimination history and backlash fear were statistically significant predictors of ethnic identity. Implications for acculturation and…
Descriptors: Ethnicity, Arabs, Fear, Racial Bias
Sullivan, Tia N.; Scott, David A.; Nocks, Elaine C. – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 2011
Research on implicit prejudice suggests that target person judgments may be affected by unintentional, but well-learned, cognitive associations. Ethnicity, gender, and smiling or nonsmiling expression were varied as cues in White college students' perception tasks. The results of a factorial experiment are included as well as a discussion of the…
Descriptors: Cues, Student Attitudes, White Students, Ethnic Groups
