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Kinoshita, Sachiko; Schubert, Teresa; Verdonschot, Rinus G. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2019
It is well-established that allographs like the uppercase and lowercase forms of the Roman alphabet (e.g., a and A) map onto the same "abstract letter identity," orthographic representations that are independent of the visual form. Consistent with this, in the allograph match task ("Are 'a' and 'A' the same letter?"), priming…
Descriptors: Japanese, Alphabets, Priming, Word Recognition
Kinoshita, Sachiko; Liong, Gabrielle – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
Unlike other visual objects which are invariant to the left-right orientation, mirror letters (e.g., b and d) represent different object identities. Previous masked priming lexical decision studies have suggested that the identification of a mirror letter involves suppression of its mirror image counterpart reporting as evidence that a pseudoword…
Descriptors: Alphabets, Priming, Inhibition, Word Recognition
Perea, Manuel; Nakayama, Mariko; Lupker, Stephen J. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2017
Models of written word recognition in languages using the Roman alphabet assume that a word's visual form is quickly mapped onto abstract units. This proposal is consistent with the finding that masked priming effects are of similar magnitude from lowercase, uppercase, and alternating-case primes (e.g., beard-BEARD, BEARD-BEARD, and BeArD-BEARD).…
Descriptors: Japanese, Priming, Word Recognition, Syllables
Zhou, Lin; Perfetti, Charles – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
Phonological interference during written-word meaning judgments occurs in both Chinese and English, suggesting that word-level phonological activation is universal rather than dependent on the sublexical structures that vary with writing systems. To accommodate this universality, we distinguish two sources of phonological congruence between a…
Descriptors: Phonology, Interference (Language), Orthographic Symbols, Alphabets
Rastle, Kathleen; Havelka, Jelena; Wydell, Taeko N.; Coltheart, Max; Besner, Derek – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2009
The interaction between length and lexical status is one of the key findings used in support of models of reading aloud that postulate a serial process in the orthography-to-phonology translation (B. S. Weekes, 1997). However, proponents of parallel models argue that this effect arises in peripheral visual or articulatory processes. The authors…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Phonology, Alphabets, Orthographic Symbols
Havelka, Jelena; Rastle, Kathleen – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2005
The Serbian writing system was used to investigate whether a serial procedure is implicated in print-to-sound translation and whether components of the reading aloud system can be strategically controlled. In mixed- and pure-alphabet lists, participants read aloud phonologically bivalent words comprising bivalent letters in initial or final…
Descriptors: Written Language, Phonology, Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence, Serbocroatian
Frost, Ram; Kugler, Tamar; Deutsch, Avital; Forster, Kenneth I. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2005
Most models of visual word recognition in alphabetic orthographies assume that words are lexically organized according to orthographic similarity. Support for this is provided by form-priming experiments that demonstrate robust facilitation when primes and targets share similar sequences of letters. The authors examined form-orthographic priming…
Descriptors: Semitic Languages, English, Contrastive Linguistics, Morphology (Languages)