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Bulawa, Philip – European Journal of Educational Research, 2012
Different forms of the performance management system have been implemented in many countries for some years. As in other countries, in 1999 the government of Botswana took a decision to implement a performance management system (PMS) across the entire public service including schools. The government explained the purpose for which this reform was…
Descriptors: Management Systems, Foreign Countries, Grounded Theory, Administrator Attitudes
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Mhlauli, Mavis B. – European Journal of Educational Research, 2012
The major purpose of this study was to explore the social studies teachers' perceptions and understandings of citizenship education in primary schools in Botswana. The study adopted a post colonial lens by using the notions of the pedagogy of imperialism and contrapuntal criticism to interrogate the teachers' perceptions of citizenship education.…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Teacher Attitudes, Citizenship Education, Social Studies