The study examined the relationship between recession and alumni contributions to institutions of higher education for operational expenses and capital expenditures that include property, buildings, and equipment. Identifying variables that may decrease alumni contributions is important because decreased state funding for higher education…

The need for institutions of higher education to increase enrollments and provide more access to students, especially in rural areas, makes distance education very important to nearly all institutions of higher education. Yet few studies have been conducted on the leadership characteristics of the directors of distance education programs even…