Peer reviewedERIC Number: ED673810
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Apr-22
Pages: 43
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Teacher Preparation Needs Critical Consciousness
Grantee Submission, Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Education Research Association (Apr 22, 2025)
Teaching is a challenging profession, let alone the additional hurdles placed on educators to overcome systemic barriers to close opportunity gaps and fill in missing education from the COVID-19 pandemic years. Teacher preparation programs are therefore tasked with upskilling future teachers with not only content knowledge and pedagogy, but also with a barrage of skills to understand and address the various needs of diverse learners. An underrepresented skill in teacher preparation programs is critical consciousness, defined as a critical awareness of systemic inequity, efficacy or agency to work for change, and taking action for social justice. From the perspective of two former classroom teachers with over 20 years of experience, this article presents the need for teacher preparation programs to incorporate critical consciousness as a crucial factor for well-equipped teachers to enter the profession. We present five key features of preservice teacher preparation and how to incorporate critical consciousness into each: (1) Developing preservice teacher's own critical consciousness; (2) Applying critical consciousness to student teaching field experience; (3) Explicit instruction of pedagogy; (4) Applying critical consciousness to active learning methods; (5) Modeling critical consciousness through faculty mentoring. Integrating critical consciousness into these elements that we know to be best practices in teacher preparation, can support preservice teachers with a cohesive understanding and skillset to begin to address systemic inequity in schools.
Descriptors: Teacher Education Programs, Teacher Competencies, Preservice Teacher Education, Consciousness Raising, Student Teaching, Direct Instruction, Active Learning, Mentors, Equal Education, Teacher Effectiveness, Social Justice, Student Diversity, Racism, Knowledge Level, Self Efficacy, Empowerment, Participation, Gender Bias, Social Bias, Critical Thinking
Publication Type: Speeches/Meeting Papers; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Authoring Institution: N/A
IES Funded: Yes
Grant or Contract Numbers: R305B200005
Department of Education Funded: Yes
Author Affiliations: 1University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA; 2Georgia State University


