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ERIC Number: EJ772391
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2007
Pages: 15
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1070-5511
EISSN: N/A
Retrospective Questions or a Diary Method? A Two-Level Multitrait-Multimethod Analysis
Hox, Joop J.; Kleiboer, Annet M.
Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, v14 n2 p311-325 2007
This study describes a comparison between retrospective questions and daily diaries inquiring about positive and negative support in spousal interactions. The design was a multitrait-multimethod matrix with trait factors of positive and negative support, and method factors of retrospective questions and daily asked questions. Five questions were used for positive support and 2 questions were used for negative support. The data were multilevel, with daily measurement occasions nested within subjects. In addition, the data were ordered categorically. The negative support events proved to be so rare that the original 4-point response scale had to be dichotomized. The resulting model could be estimated using M plus, but the model and data complexities set some limits to the analysis. The results showed that at the subject level both positive and negative support could be assessed with sufficient reliability and validity. At the daily measurements level, positive support showed significant but low reliability and validity, but negative support could not be assessed reliably. It was concluded that at the daily level both positive and negative support should be viewed as transient events that do not indicate an underlying latent variable, but that could be modeled as a formative construct.
Lawrence Erlbaum. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Fax: 215-625-2940; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/default.html
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A