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Peer reviewedCunningham, Anne E.; Stanovich, Keith E. – Developmental Psychology, 1997
Studied reading comprehension, vocabulary, general knowledge, and print exposure of 11th graders who completed reading battery 10 years earlier. Found that first-grade reading ability predicted all 11th-grade outcomes--even when cognitive ability was partialed out--and was linked to print exposure, even after 11th-grade reading comprehension…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Cognitive Ability, Cultural Literacy, Elementary School Students
