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ERIC Number: EJ685059
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2004-Jun
Pages: 16
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1082-989X
EISSN: N/A
Biases of Success Rate Differences Shown in Binomial Effect Size Displays
Hsu, Louis M.
Psychological Methods, v9 n2 p183-197 Jun 2004
The intent of a binomial effect size display (BESD) is to show "the [real-world] importance of [an] effect indexed by a correlation [r]" (R. Rosenthal, 1994, p. 242) by reexpressing this correlation as a success rate difference (SRD) (e.g., treatment group success rate - control group success rate). However, SRDs displayed in BESDs generally overestimate real-world SRDs implied by correlations of (a) dichotomous X and Y variables (? coefficients), (b) dichotomous X and continuous Y variables (point-biserial coefficients [r-sub(ph)s]). and (c) continuous X and Y variables (r-sub(xy)s). Furthermore, overestimation biases are larger for r-sub(xy)s than for r-sub(ph)s. Differences in the sizes of biases linked to different correlations suggest that BESD SRDs reported for different correlations are not comparable. The stochastic difference index (N. Cliff, 1993: A. Vargha & H. D. Delaney, 2000) is recommended as an alternative to the BESD.
American Psychological Association, 750 First Street, NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Tel: 800-374-2721 (Toll Free); Tel: 202-336-5510; TDD/TTY: 202-336-6123; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: journals@apa.org.
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - General
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A