This study focuses on the application, advantages, and disadvantages of E-learning in neurology education. The findings of the study demonstrate that E-learning can effectively improve learning efficiency and reduce learning costs. Neurologists can access the right study material on the Internet anytime, anywhere. Compared with traditional teaching methods, it is easier for text, graphics, animation, audio, video, and other multimedia formats of E-learning to attract learners' interest. This makes the complex subject of neurology, including its basic theories, more vivid, and easier to understand for young neurologists. Moreover, in clinical practice, gaps in knowledge and skills acquisition can be bridged by treating virtual patients and watching videos of examination techniques and pathological signs. Compared with traditional teaching methods, E-learning can better meet individual needs, and thus it has come to be one of the foremost choices for young neurologists to continue learning.