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ERIC Number: ED577013
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2017-Jun
Pages: 4
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-
EISSN: N/A
Examining Positive and Negative Interdependence in an Elementary School CSCL Setting
Hartmann, Christian; Olsen, Jennifer K.; Brand, Charleen; Aleven, Vincent; Rummel, Nikol
Grantee Submission, Paper presented at the International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (12th, Philadelphia, PA, Jun 18-22, 2017)
Social interdependence is a key concept in CSCL research. However, investigations of students' positive and negative interdependence during collaborative activities have often relied on self-report, rather than dialogue analysis. Bringing together politeness and social interdependence theory, we assessed "dialogue indicators" of positive and negative interdependence from behavioral data (namely, face-saving and face-threatening dialogue moves) and compared the results with those of self-report scales. We analyzed a data set of 30 elementary students learning fractions with an intelligent tutoring system (ITS). Our initial analyses focus on the link between use of language that is face-saving (e.g., marking identity with statements such as "we are great") or face-threatening (e.g., insulting), and students' preferences to collaborate and compete. We found only non-significant correlations between these two broad categories, but found significant correlations between dialogue indicators, such as the use of identity markers and joking, that suggest directions for subsequent studies.
Publication Type: Speeches/Meeting Papers; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Grade 4; Intermediate Grades; Grade 5; Middle Schools
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Authoring Institution: N/A
IES Funded: Yes
Grant or Contract Numbers: R305B090023; R305A120734