ERIC Number: EJ999843
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2013-May
Pages: 8
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1062-1024
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Parental Contributions to the Delay of Gratification in Preschool-Aged Children
Russell, Beth S.; Londhe, Rucha; Britner, Preston A.
Journal of Child and Family Studies, v22 n4 p471-478 May 2013
Delay of gratification in young children has been linked to long-term behavioral and academic outcomes. This study explored parent behavior during a laboratory paradigm as possible associates of delay ability. The sample consisted of 50 two- and three-year-old children and their primary caregivers. A newly created laboratory task, the gift delay task, was conducted to assess delay of gratification. Additionally, parents completed a child temperament (EASI-III) questionnaire. Based on the award-oriented behavior in the gift delay task, children were classified into three groups: delay (20%), touch and go (i.e., approached the gift, but demonstrated some delay ability; 46%), and non delay (34%). Likewise, parents were classified into three groups: non-directive (parents did not initiate any interactions, but may have participated in child-led activity), active (parents initiated interaction with the child no more than 3 times), and very active (parents initiated 4 or more interactions with the child). Significant differences in emotionality and impulsivity were found between the 3 groups of children; additionally, significant differences in delay ability were found based on parent classifications suggesting that there is an optimal level of involvement on part of the parent that helps the child to wait, but beyond this point, involvement may be detrimental to a successful delay outcome. Implications for behavioral interventions focused on parental support and scaffolding are discussed.
Descriptors: Parent Child Relationship, Caregivers, Laboratories, Delay of Gratification, Preschool Children, Academic Achievement, Task Analysis, Correlation, Questionnaires, Personality Traits, Rewards, Classification, Intervention
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A

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