ERIC Number: EJ963862
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2011-Sep
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0143-0807
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
A Blackbody Is Not a Blackbox
Smerlak, Matteo
European Journal of Physics, v32 n5 p1143-1153 Sep 2011
We discuss carefully the "blackbody approximation", stressing what it is (a limit case of radiative transfer), and what it is not (the assumption that the body is perfectly absorbing, namely "black"). Furthermore, we derive the Planck spectrum without enclosing the field in a box, as is done in most textbooks. Although convenient, this trick conceals the nature of the idealization expressed in the concept of a blackbody: first, the most obvious examples of approximate blackbodies, stars, are definitely not enclosed in boxes; second, the Planck spectrum is continuous, while the stationary modes of radiation in a box are discrete. Our derivation, although technically less elementary, is conceptually more consistent, and brings the opportunity to introduce to advanced undergraduate and graduate students the important concept of the "local density of states" via the resolvent formalism. (Contains 7 footnotes and 3 figures.)
Descriptors: Graduate Students, Radiation, Undergraduate Students, Physics, Science Instruction, Light, Measurement Techniques, Measurement Equipment, College Science, Mechanics (Physics)
Institute of Physics Publishing. The Public Ledger Building Suite 929, 150 South Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 215-627-0880; Fax: 215-627-0879; e-mail: info@ioppubusa.com; Web site: http://www.iop.org/EJ/journal/EJP
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A

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