ERIC Number: EJ957722
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2012-Jan
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0028-3932
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Rhythm's Gonna Get You: Regular Meter Facilitates Semantic Sentence Processing
Rothermich, Kathrin; Schmidt-Kassow, Maren; Kotz, Sonja A.
Neuropsychologia, v50 n2 p232-244 Jan 2012
Rhythm is a phenomenon that fundamentally affects the perception of events unfolding in time. In language, we define "rhythm" as the temporal structure that underlies the perception and production of utterances, whereas "meter" is defined as the regular occurrence of beats (i.e. stressed syllables). In stress-timed languages such as German, this regularity functions as a powerful temporal and structural cue in speech comprehension. Recent evidence shows that it also interacts with higher level linguistic faculties such as syntax (Schmidt-Kassow & Kotz, 2009a). The current ERP experiment investigated the impact of metric structure on lexico-semantic processing, comparing the effects of semantic and metric expectancy in regular and irregular metric sentence contexts. We predicted that (1) semantically unexpected words would result in an increased N400 amplitude and (2) metric context modulates the N400 amplitude. Our results confirm these predictions: semantically unexpected words elicit an N400 that is significantly smaller in a metrically regular than a metrically irregular sentence context. The current findings support the idea that metric regularity enhances the prediction of stress locations in a sentence context, which in turn facilitates lexico-semantic integration. (Contains 7 figures and 2 tables.)
Descriptors: Evidence, Sentences, Syllables, Semantics, Syntax, Vocabulary, Measurement Equipment, Semiotics, Perception, Speech Communication, Language, Comprehension, Prediction
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A

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