ERIC Number: EJ937229
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2011-Aug
Pages: 8
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1072-0839
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Representations and Rafts
Hartweg, Kimberly Sipes
Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School, v17 n1 p40-47 Aug 2011
To build on prior knowledge and mathematical understanding, middle school students need to be given the opportunity to make connections among a variety of representations. Graphs, tables, algebraic formulas, and models are just a few examples of representations that can help students explore quantitative relationships. As a mathematics educator, the author conducts workshops and teaches courses for middle school teachers. By experiencing the problem-solving process themselves, these teachers can help their own students make the aforementioned connections. Students often have preconceived ideas or even misconceptions and may know a list of steps or algorithms. Although they can perform these calculations, they may not always understand the concept or mathematical connections. This article shows how a problem-solving task can be used to help students make sense of mathematics, construct meaning, and make algebraic connections between existing and new mathematical ideas. The author uses one open-response problem, called the Raft Maker Task, with middle school students and both preservice and in-service teachers. This task was adapted from Building Rafts with Rods (Annenberg Media 1997). Building a rod raft allows students to make mathematical connections among a model, a table, a formula, and a graph. (Contains 6 figures.)
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Prior Learning, Problem Solving, Middle School Teachers, Misconceptions, Mathematics Instruction, Knowledge Level, Mathematical Concepts, Secondary School Mathematics, Computation, Algebra, Teaching Methods, Faculty Development
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. 1906 Association Drive, Reston, VA 20191-1502. Tel: 800-235-7566; Tel: 703-620-3702; Fax: 703-476-2970; e-mail: orders@nctm.org; Web site: http://www.nctm.org/publications/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Middle Schools
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A

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